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In a scientific effort to better understand and control pollutant transport in water bodies, diffusion coefficients are calculated from the variances observed in the distribution

In a scientific effort to better understand and control pollutant transport in water
bodies, diffusion coefficients are calculated from the variances observed in the distribution of
conservative tracers. These coefficients are crucial for understanding of how substances spread
in water bodies and can aid in the development of better environmental protection strategies. In
this specific study, an 8 kg amount of Methylene Blue was introduced into the stagnant water
body. This act was part of a controlled experiment to track and analyse how such substances
diffuse in surface waters. The diffusion of the dye was closely monitored by measuring the
concentration distribution of the tracer at three-hour intervals throughout a 15-hour period. This
period coincides with daylight hours to ensure visibility of the tracer. The distribution data
collected includes the horizontal variances of the tracer cloud, which vary over time and provide
key insights into the diffusion process. Based on the provided data, estimate the horizontal
diffusion coefficients at x and y directions for t=1.5 h,3.5 h,8 h,10 h and 13 h.(Hint: You can
assume each interval is linear.)

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