Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

In a semiconductor, an electron and a hole, which have opposite charges -e and e, respectively, attract each other to form bound states called exciton

In a semiconductor, an electron and a hole, which have opposite charges -e and e, respectively, attract each other to form bound states called exciton states. In the solid, the electron and the hole have effective mass m_(e)^(**)~~0.1m_(e) and m_(h)^(**)~~0.4m_(e), respectively, with m_(e) denoting the mass of an electron in vacuum. The Coulomb force between the electron and the hole in the solid, which is a dielectric with relative permittivity epsi_(r)~~10, is F=-(r)/(r)xx(e^(2))/(4piepsi_(0)epsi_(r)r^(2)) where epsi_(0) is the vacuum permittivity, and r is the displacement of the electron from the hole. (a) Write down the Hamiltonian for the relative motion between the electron and the hole and determine all its eigenenergies and the degeneracies. (Hint: Consider the typical length scale and energy scale of the exciton in comparison with those of hydrogen atoms.) (16 marks) (b) The uncertainty of the coordinate of the electron relative to the proton in a hydrogen atom is known to be Ax ~ 0.5 10-10 m when the atom is in its ground state. What are the expectation value (y) and uncertainty Ay of the y coordinate of the electron relative to the hole when the exciton is in its ground state? (6 marks)

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image_2

Step: 3

blur-text-image_3

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Introduction to Solid State Physics

Authors: Charles Kittel

8th Edition

047141526X, 978-0471415268

More Books

Students also viewed these Physics questions

Question

=+5. What is the AIDA model, and what are its limitations? [LO-2]

Answered: 1 week ago