1. In Chapter 12 Female Sexually Offending:
   1. The author of this chapter states that "describing female sexual offending requires an even bigger paradigm shift" (p. 146). What does she mean?
   2. Under what circumstances are sexual offenses by females least likely to be reported by the victim?
   3. Survivors of abuse by both men and women, find that abuse from a female often causes more anger, betrayal, and powerlessness. Explain.
   4. The author identifies 4 types of female offenders that are discussed thoroughly in the chapter. Identify the 4 types. You only need to list them; do not describe them.
   5. Identify the type of female sex offender listed in (d) that matches the following characteristics:
      1. Believes the victim is a willing participant
      2. Tends to account for the largest number of female sex offenders
      3. Offender less likely to be victimized sexually as a child
      4. The victim is most typically the daughter of the female offender
      5. Not as common as other female typologies
      6. Less likely to be reported by males
      7. Tend to have a greater number of arrests for nonsexual crime
      8. Often holds a position of authority
      9. Aggressive homosexual offenders were most likely to be arrested within this female sex offender type
   6. The author discusses the two ends of a continuum: Female sex offenders are treated as not realcriminals or not realwomen. Select one of these and explain in 1-2 paragraphs, in your own words, and without quotes.
   7. What are two problems that exist when the media overreports and/or underreports crimes committed by female sex offenders?