In Chemical engineering, what are the principles of process hazard analysis, and how do they contribute to identifying and mitigating potential risks in chemical processes?

A$)$ By studying atmospheric phenomena and geological processes to assess potential hazards and risks

B$)$ By implementing safety protocols and emergency response plans to prevent accidents in chemical plants

C$)$ By systematically identifying and evaluating potential hazards and their consequences in chemical processes

D$)$ By conducting laboratory experiments and field studies to assess the toxicity of chemicals used in industrial processes