In democratic countries such as South Africa, participation of community members in governance matters $($in all three spheres$)$ is a right. This is because the government is elected to improve the general wellbeing of the people and, therefore, community participation are required to ensure that the most pressing needs of the people are prioritised. While the government may have an indication of what the needs of the people are, a two$-$way relationship between community members and the government can serve to clarify instances where there are misunderstandings. Such participation could enhance public confidence in the government. Community participation concerns the engagement of individuals and communities in decisions about things that affect their lives. Sometimes people do not want to be involved in decision making, but it is our view that everyone should have the opportunity to do so$\text{'}.$

$1\mathrm{.}1$ With reference to the preceding statement, using case studies of your own, discuss conditions$/$elements that negatively impact communities so as not to participate in issues of governance.

$(20)$