Question
In fall 2019, your daughter will begin a 5-year program to become a physician's assistant. She's secured scholarships and you wish to pay for the
In fall 2019, your daughter will begin a 5-year program to become a physician's assistant. She's secured scholarships and you wish to pay for the remaining costs with investments in municipal bonds. These bonds are relatively low-risk investments as well as federal and state-tax exempt. They pay annual interest at the indicated rate each year for the duration of the bond. Assume these bonds will not be recalled in the next 5 years. You can invest in 3 types of bonds. The annual interest rates and bond premiums are given below. The bond premium is paid once upon purchase of the bond. Annual Yield Bond Premium 2-year bonds 6.50% 0.10% 3-year bonds 6.55% 0.30% 4-year bonds 6.75% 1.00% The last row of the table below gives the amount you need to pay at the beginning of the next year for your daughter's schooling. Her costs for 2019 are $12,000, for 2020 are $13,000, etc. These fees must be paid at the beginning of the school year. Thus, you need to invest in bonds in Fall 2018 in order to have the money needed to pay her tuition in Fall 2019 for the 2019 school year. In hopes of future bond yields increasing, you want your total expenditures in 4-year bonds to be no more than 1/3 of your total expenditures on 2 and 3-year bonds. 'Total expenditures' means amount invested and bond premiums.
**There is no limit of amount available
Annual Yield | Bond Premium | |||
2-year bonds | 6.50% | 0.10% | ||
3-year bonds | 6.55% | 0.30% | ||
4-year bonds | 6.75% | 1.00% |
You will invest in Fall of these years. | ||||||
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | ||
Amount invested in 2-year bonds | ||||||
Amount invested in 3-year bonds | ||||||
Amount invested in 4-year bonds | ||||||
Total Interest Received Fall of Next Year | ||||||
Total $$ Needed Fall of Next Year | $12,000 | $13,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $10,000 | |
Bond Premiums | ||||||
Total Spent on 2 and 3-year bonds | <--- Total spent includes bond purchases and bond premiums | |||||
Total Spent on 4-year bonds | ||||||
4-yr bonds as a % of 2 & 3-year bonds | ||||||
TOTAL OUTLAY - BOND PREMIUMS & BOND PURCHASES |
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