Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

In July 2010, a cross-sectional tuberculosis health risk survey was conducted in several homeless shelters in Washington, DC Area. One of the objectives of the

In July 2010, a cross-sectional tuberculosis health risk survey was conducted in several homeless shelters in Washington, DC Area. One of the objectives of the survey was to estimate the prevalence of both tuberculosis (TB) and illegal drug (ID) use among the residents of the homeless shelters.In the study, 79 of the ID users tested positive for TB (28 women, 51 men). Among the non-drug users, 50 tested positive for TB (15 women, 35 men). Additional data collected from the study are as follows:

Number of IDUs Number of Non-IDUs Number of People Surveyed
Male 85 160 245
Female 46 69 115
Total 131 229 360

Based on the following information from the study above help me answer/understand the following questions.

  • What is the overall prevalence of illegal drug use (IDU) in this population? [Calculate]
  • Does the prevalence of IDU differ between males and females? Calculate the prevalence separately for males and females and provide an interpretation for your findings. [Calculate and Interpret]
  • Discuss whether males or females have the greater burden of ID use in terms of 1) count data and 2) prevalence data. Note that having a greater burden does not necessarily mean that the difference is statistically or clinically significant.[Using Data]
  • If you had limited public health resources to spend on programs to reduce the burden of ID use in homeless shelters and could only focus your efforts on one segment of the population, would you target males or females? Justify your choice with data. [Using Data]
  • What is the prevalence of tuberculosis among IDUs? [Calculate]
  • Is the prevalence of tuberculosis for males higher among IDUs or non-IDUs? Calculate the prevalence separately for male IDUs and non-IDUs and provide an interpretation for your findings. [Calculate and Interpret]

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Mathematical Analysis II

Authors: Claudio Canuto, Anita Tabacco

2nd Edition

3319127578, 9783319127576

More Books

Students also viewed these Mathematics questions

Question

What techniques can a firm use to move to a steeper learning curve?

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

2. Find five metaphors for communication.

Answered: 1 week ago