In Module 4, we learned about the management of goods for health that involve top down and bottom up approaches. Top down refers to policies created and implemented by 'mega' international organizations like the United Nations (UN) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Bottom up refers to the participation of persons like you and me who ask - why don't members of our communities participate in global programs to improve population health? In the 21st Century, the UN and the WHO have had to adapt to the interconnection and interdependence of world systems. One of their top down adaptations is to identify (without input from communities in WHO regions) 'Global Public Goods' (GPGs) in order to figure out how to manage them (again, without input from communities in WHO regions). These GPGs include