In O\&G Sdn Bhd, kerosene (=820kg/m3) is often used as a synthetic hydrocarbon for corrosion experiments to simulate crude oil in field conditions. A 25 -L kerosene tank is filled with a 2-cm diameter horizontal pipe equipped with a 1.5cm-diameter nozzle meter. If the pressure difference indicated by the nozzle meter is 5kPa and 1m3=1000L, (a) Determine kerosene's actual volume flow rate if the discharge coefficient is 0.96. (8 Marks) (b) Determine the average velocity through the nozzle meter. (3 Marks) (c) Determine the time required for filling a kerosene tank. (4 Marks) (d) Determine the actual mass flow rate of kerosene. (3 Marks) (e) If the head loss occurred throughout the nozzle meter is 10cm, calculate the new actual volume flow rate of kerosene. Without detailed calculation predict the time required for a kerosene tank to be filled is longer or shorter. (7 Marks)