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In order to make appropriate financial decisions, it is important to understand the different categories of financial statements. Financial statements allow data to be compiled

In order to make appropriate financial decisions, it is important to understand the different categories of financial statements. Financial statements allow data to be compiled and analyzed for direct comprehension, including evaluating a companys profitability, liquidity, and solvency. These financial statements are important, because once the information is presented, it can be compared with past years of production, as well as how a company compares with its competitors. Without accurate financial statements, a company has no point of reference and therefore no way to improve or grow.

To prepare for this Assignment, review the weeks Learning Resources and consider what elements factor into each type of financial statement, and how the creation of financial statements has an accepted sequence to establish a report of a companys financial health and stability.

Part 1: Balance Sheet

Classify the list of financial elements within the different categories of a balance sheet.

Categories

Elements

Short-term assets

Long-term assets

Short-term liabilities

Long-term liabilities

Owners equity

Cash

Accounts payable

Land

Property, plant, and equipment

Inventory

Accounts receivable

Paid in capital

Retained earnings

Notes payable

Mortgage

Then, explain in 2 or 3 paragraphs which sequence the four major financial statements need to be prepared for, and why.

Part 2: Statement of Cash Flow

Classify the list of financial elements within the different categories of a statement of cash flow.

Categories

Elements

Operating activities

Investing activities

Financing activities

Net income-decreased for period

Accounts receivable increase for period

Accounts payable decrease for period

Accruals decrease for period

Depreciation-increases for period

Stock issued

Property purchased

Bonds paid off

Inventories increase for period

Accrued liabilities decrease

Notes payable increase for period

Bonds redeemed for period

Inventory-decreased for period

Then, in a 1-page paper, explain whether or not each item would be considered a source or use of cash for the period in question.

Note: In preparing your final submission, be sure to include both your completed charts and the written explanations.

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