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In our discussion of labor market pooling, we stressed the advantages of having two firms in the same location: If one firm is expanding while
In our discussion of labor market pooling, we stressed the advantages of having two firms in the same location: If one firm is expanding while the other is contracting, it's to the advantage of both workers and firms that they be able to draw on a single labor pool. But it might happen that both firms want to expand or contract at the same time. Does this constitute an argument against geographical concentration? To answer this question, imagine that there are two companies that both use the same kind of specialized labor, say, two film studios that make use of experts in computer animation. Suppose that there are 400 workers with this special skill. Now compare two different scenarios: In scenario 1, both firms and all 400 workers are in the same city, and each firm is able to hire 200 workers. In scenario 2, the two firms, each with 200 workers, are in two different cities. Now suppose that both firms are expanding, increasing their demand for labor up to 330 each. In the first scenario, each firm will face a local labor of workers. (Enter your response as an integer.) In the second scenario, each firm will face a local labor of workers. (Enter your response as an integer.) Thus, locating next to each other disadvantages over locating far apart when both firms are expanding
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