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In reviewing the accounts in 2021 (after the books for the prior year had been closed), you find the following issues: 1. Ending inventory had
In reviewing the accounts in 2021 (after the books for the prior year had been closed),
you find the following issues:
1. Ending inventory had been overstated for the past 3 years: 2018 cverstated
$7,000; 2019 overstated $8,500; and 2020 overstated $4,000.
2. The company's advertising agent agreed to provide services in the year and
collect payment in January of the following year. The company failed to accrue
advertising expense at the end of each of the past 3 years and instead recorded
advertising expense when cash was paid in January. Consequently, the firm's
2018 advertising expense was understated $1,100; 2019 was understated 2,000;
and 2020 was understated $1,200.
3. The company has decided to switch from the direct write-off method for
accounting for bad debts to the percentage-of-receivables approach. Bad debt
expense of $10,600 was recognized in 2019 and $19,000 in 2020 based on the
direct write-off method. The controller estimates that $21,800 in bad debts will be
written off in 2021: $3,800 applicable to 2019 sales and $18,000 to 2020 sales.
4. A truck was purchased on January 1, 2018 for $98,000 cash, with an $8,000
estimated residual value and a six-year life. The company debited an expense
account for the entire cost of the asset and uses straight-line depreciation for all
vehicles.
Instructions:
You discover these issues in March 2021 after the books had been closed for 2020.
Prepare the journal entries to bring the books to their correct balance. Assume the
company's income tax rate is 25%.
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