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In the following data pairs, A represents the cost of living index for housing and B represents the cost of living index for groceries. The

In the following data pairs,Arepresents the cost of living index for housing andBrepresents the cost of living index for groceries. The data are paired by metropolitan areas in the United States. A random sample of 36 metropolitan areas gave the following information.

A: 132 107 128 124 100 96 100 131 97
B: 125 116 137 104 103 107 109 117 105

A: 120 115 98 111 93 97 111 110 92
B: 110 109 105 109 104 102 100 106 103

A: 85 109 123 115 107 96 108 104 128
B: 98 102 100 95 93 98 93 90 108

A: 121 85 91 115 114 86 115 90 113
B: 102 96 92 108 117 109 107 100 95

Do the data indicate that the U.S. population mean cost of living index for housing is higher than that for groceries in these areas? Use= 0.05. (Letd=AB.)

(a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test?

H0:d> 0;H1:d= 0; right-tailed

H0:d= 0;H1:d> 0; right-tailed

H0:d= 0;H1:d0; two-tailed

H0:d= 0;H1:d< 0; left-tailed (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making?

The standard normal. We assume thatdhas an approximately uniform distribution.

The Student'st. We assume thatdhas an approximately uniform distribution.

The Student'st. We assume thatdhas an approximately normal distribution.

The standard normal. We assume thatdhas an approximately normal distribution.

What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) Find (or estimate) theP-value. P-value > 0.250

0.125 <P-value < 0.250

0.050 <P-value < 0.125

0.025 <P-value < 0.050

0.005 <P-value < 0.025

P-value < 0.005 Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to theP-value.

(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level?

At the= 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.

At the= 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.

At the= 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.

At the= 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.

(e) State your conclusion in the context of the application.

Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to claim that the mean cost of living index for housing is higher than that for groceries.

Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to claim that the mean cost of living index for housing is higher than that for groceries.

Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to claim that the mean cost of living index for housing is higher than that for groceries.

Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to claim that the mean cost of living index for housing is higher than that for groceries.

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