In the Milgram experiment, participants: A had to receive shocks each time they answered incorrectly. B had to administer shocks to learners each time the learner made a wrong answer. C had to monitor whether or not others would administer shocks to learners. Danswered questions about line lengths. The Binet IQ score is mental age/chronological age x 75. A True B False When Ryan's parents are getting a divorce, he begins sucking his thumb. He is demonstrating regression. A True B False Conformity and compliance are different in that: A Compliance involves alteration of behavior in response to a request. B Conformity involves alteration of behavior in response to a request. Compliance is more long-lasting. (D) Conformity is more long-lasting. Disabled Veterans asks you for $1 donation and, over time, you find you have been slowly increased and now send them $15 a month because they used the foot-in-the-door technique to get you to agree to more money over time. A True B False Which defense mechanisms are similar to each other? A Repression and regression. B Displacement and regression. C Projection and displacement. D Repression and projection. Trait theories are primarily descriptive theories that attempt to identify specific dimensions that are associated with different personalities. A True B False As an example of irrational social influence of attitudes, Richard lies about his political affiliation because he thinks it will benefit him in his relationship with his new boss. A True B False An individual with this perspective would explain somatic symptom disorder as a reinforcer if it allows the individual to escape from the anxiety of unresolved issues. A Psychoanalytic B Behavioral C Humanistic D Social-learning Tyler feels that his past strongly influenced his life, and he is powerless to stop its current influence on how he feels and behaves today. What would a rational-emotive therapist call his belief? A Reality B Normal Sociopathic D) Irrational Jung believed that humans have this archetype that would be similar to Freud's notion of the id, which Jung later equated with the universal notion of sin. A Mother B Shadow C Child D) Trickster The second step in creating an intelligence scale would be to generate the items. A True B False In the Milgram experiment, participants had to administer shocks to "learners" each time a person got an answer wrong. A True B False This refers to the fact that we like to see our world as predictable. Even if an event was something we could not predict, we like to apply hindsight. A Illusion of control. B False consensus bias. C External dispositional bias. D Fundamental attribution error. These individuals have an especially strong influence on our attitudes. A Teachers B Television characters Church members D Parents and peers In cases of extreme depression, A psychosurgery B psychoactive drugs C ECT D) ablation would be the first line of treatment.