In the scenario where the Chief Information Officer (CIO) aims to offer an on-demand operating system and environment for 1,000 desktops, the consideration of costs plays a crucial role in deciding the practicality and long-term viability of implementing Microsoft desktop virtualization tools. As per Chrobak (2014), if low utilization statistics are observed, transitioning to Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) could lead to substantial cost savings in networking, infrastructure, maintenance expenses, and power consumption. While Microsoft desktop virtualization tools offer compelling benefits, organizations must carefully evaluate the cost implications of implementation to ensure a sustainable and cost-effective solution. The primary cost considerations include infrastructure costs, licensing fees, and ongoing operational expenses. paraphrase