In this assignment we will practice using a module and a class that have been given to us$.$

You are provided with a file$$food$.$py$($see attached file later$).$ This file contains code that implements a very basic food item object. It has a constructor, getter, setter, and helper methods. Take a look at the$$FoodItem$$class and familiarize yourself with those methods.

You are also provided with a file$$inputroutines$.$py$($not shown$).$ You will use two functions in this file to handle input validation. While you cannot view the$$inputroutines$.$py$$file$,$ your program can access its content by importing it$.$ The two functions in the file which are relevant to this assignment are documented below:

Function: intInRange$($lower$,$ upper$)$

Purpose: read an integer from keyboard and validate that is a value between lower and upper

Parameters: lower and upper are two integers to represent lower and upper bounds

Return value: a valid integer entered by the user

Sample call: value $=$ intInRange$(0,100)$

Function: floatInRange$($lower$,$ upper$)$

Purpose: read a float from keyboard and validate that is a value between lower and upper

Parameters: lower and upper are two float to represent lower and upper bounds

Return value: a valid float entered by the user

Sample call: value $=$ floatInRange$(5\mathrm{.}50,25\mathrm{.}00)$

Your task is to write the main script that creates a$$FoodItem$$object$,$ displays the basic object's information, then ask the user how many servings they have consumed and display the total calories consumed.

Here are some additional specifications:

$*$ The user of the program must provide the food item's name, serving size, grams of fat, carbs, and protein per serving.

$*$ Serving size is an integer value between $0$ and $500($inclusive$).$

$*$ Grams of fat per serving is a float value between $0\mathrm{.}00$ and $50\mathrm{.}00($inclusive$).$

$*$ Grams of carbs per serving is a float value between $0\mathrm{.}00$ and $50\mathrm{.}00($inclusive$).$

$*$ Grams of protein per serving is a float value between $0\mathrm{.}00$ and $50\mathrm{.}00($inclusive$).$

$*$ Instantiate a$$FoodItem$$object with the data provided by the user.

$*$ Display the$$FoodItem$\text{'}$s name, serving size, grams of fat, carbs, and protein per serving, as well as the number of calories per serving.

$*$ Next the user should enter the number of servings consumed

$*$ The number of servings is an integer value between $0$ and $10($inclusive$).$

$*$ Calculate and display the total number of calories consumed.

Notes

$*$ Floating$-$point values must be displayed with $2$ decimal digits after the decimal point.

$*$ You are not allowed to modify the$$food$.$py$$file or the$$FoodItem$$class$.$

$*$ Make sure you include a header comment at the top of your file.

Below there are a couple of sample runs:

Enter food item's name: Chocolate Bar

Enter the serving size in grams $($or mL for liquids$)$: $44$

Enter the grams of fat per serving: $13\mathrm{.}0$

Enter the grams of carbs per serving: $26\mathrm{.}0$

Enter the grams of protein per serving: $3\mathrm{.}4$

Nutritional information per serving of Chocolate Bar

Serving Size: $44$ grams $/$ mL

Fat: $13\mathrm{.}00$ grams

Carbohydrates: $26\mathrm{.}00$ grams

Protein: $3\mathrm{.}40$ grams

Number of calories for $1$ serving: $234\mathrm{.}60$

Enter the number of servings consumed: $2$

Number of calories for $2$ serving$($s$)$: $469\mathrm{.}20$

Enter food item's name: Whole Milk

Enter the serving size in grams $($or mL for liquids$)$: $240$

Enter the grams of fat per serving: $8\mathrm{.}0$

Enter the grams of carbs per serving: $12\mathrm{.}0$

Enter the grams of protein per serving: $9\mathrm{.}0$

Nutritional information per serving of Whole Milk

Serving Size: $240$ grams $/$ mL

Fat: $8\mathrm{.}00$ grams

Carbohydrates: $12\mathrm{.}00$ grams

Protein: $9\mathrm{.}00$ grams

Number of calories for $1$ serving: $156\mathrm{.}00$

Enter the number of servings consumed: $3$

Number of calories for $3$ serving$($s$)$: $468\mathrm{.}00$

$*$ You may find the following site useful to compare your output against the expected program output:$$Diffchecker

$*$ The purpose of this problem is to practice using classes and modules.

$*$ Please make sure to submit a well$-$written program. Good identifier names, useful comments, and spacing will be some of the criteria that will be used when grading this assignment.

$*$ This assignment can be and must be solved using only the materials that have been discussed in class. Do not look for alternative methods that have not been covered as part of this course.

How your program will be graded:

$*$ correctness: the program works and performs all tasks correctly: $50\%($autograded by Zybooks$)$

$*$ complies with requirements $($input validation, correct use of the$$FoodItemclass methods$)$: $40\%($TAs$)$

$*$ code style: good variable names, comments, proper indentation and spacing: $10\%($TAs$)$

# TO$-$DO: your header comment goes here

# TO$-$DO: import the modules needed to use the FoodItem class the and input validation functions

# main routine

if $\_\_$name$\_\_=="\_\_$main$\_\_"$:

# TO$-$DO: WRITE THE MAIN ROUTINE HERE