In this essay discuss: "Although the brain disease model of addiction has yielded effective preventive measures, treatment interventions, and public health policies to address substance-use disorders, the underlying concept of substance abuse as a brain disease continues to be questioned."

In this essay you will also research current methods of addiction treatment and address some of the common criticisms of the disease model of addiction, and offer counter-arguments.

Research a variety of relevant and current academic or scholarly sourced literature (minimum 10 using APA 7 References format) and make reference to this literature in your essay.