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In this part, you are required to develop a Six-month Cash Budget (from October 2017 to March 2018 ) analysis for Company A to (1)

In this part, you are required to develop a Six-month Cash Budget (from October 2017 to March 2018) analysis for Company A to (1) arrange for a short-term borrowing agreement with the bank; (2) decide the best schedule for the large capital expenditure; (3) answer the required questions. The following is the available data for the problem.

1. Actual and expected sales data are given in the following table.

Sep/ 2017

Oct/ 2017

Nov/ 2017

Dec/ 2017

Jan/2018

Feb/2018

Mar/2018

Apr/2018

$568,000

$575,000

$598,000

$618,000

$632,000

$650,000

$667,000

$681,000

2. Sales: 60% cash, 40% collected in the following month.

3. Inventory = 68% of the sale in following month.

4. Inventory payments: 60% of inventory is paid for in the month of delivery, 40% is paid one month later.

5. Wages = 25% of the sales in the previous month.

6. Monthly interest payments = $15,000.

7. Principal payments $25,000 in November 2017 and February 2018

8. Dividend = $28,000 in October 2017 and January 2018

9. Taxes, $25,000 in December 2017, and $28,000 in March 2018

10. Capital expenditure scheduled in November 2017: $300,000, but the schedule is flexible and may be changed.

11. In September 2017, the ending cash balance is $38,000.

12. Minimum Cash Balance = $55,000

(5) (The Complex Cash Budget Problem) Now we take current borrowing, current investing, and short-term interest payments into account and develop a separate complex cash budget for the company. You are required to add such items as interest expense for short-term borrowing (investing), current investing, cumulative borrowing (investing), and cumulative interest expenses into the cash budget table. We assume the capital expenditure is scheduled in November 2017.

A) If the firm plans to borrow and it has some investments, you should sell investments to reduce the amount of borrowing. If the unadjusted cash balances greater than the minimum and the firm has previous borrowing, then use the cash above the minimum to reduce the outstanding borrowing.

B) If the sum of the unadjusted cash balance and current borrowing is less than the minimum required cash, the firm needs to sell some investments. If the sum of the unadjusted cash balance and current borrowing is greater than the maximum acceptable cash, the firm must invest the excess cash in the short-term securities.

C) The maximum cash balance is $85,000. The Annual Borrowing rate is 6% and the Annual Lending Rate is 4.8%.

D) To understand the complex cash budget, you must work through and explain your results regarding borrowing and investing month by month in your report.

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