In today's world, cross-cultural counselling has become increasingly prevalent, particularly in multicultural nations like Canada, as individuals relocate from their home countries. Drawing from my African background, I envision counselling individuals from diverse cultural, ethnic, religious, and philosophical backgrounds. Several strategies can be employed to bridge cultural gaps and fortify the therapeutic alliance effectively.

Firstly, cultivating self-awareness regarding our own worldviews, identities, and values is crucial. This self-awareness enables us to recognize disparities between ourselves and our clients. Secondly, enhancing cultural competency is essential. Acquiring knowledge about various cultures while actively avoiding cultural assumptions and biases can nurture cultural empathy (Collins, 2018). Thirdly, counsellors need to refine their skills in intercultural communication. Effective cross-cultural communication and an appreciation for multiculturalism can facilitate understanding and collaboration, strengthening the therapeutic relationship (France et al., 2021).

Lastly, maintaining ethical practice is of paramount importance. If, despite all efforts, a counsellor feels inadequately equipped to assist a client, they are responsible for appropriately referring to another competent counsellor. Counsellors can also proactively pursue additional training to enhance their competency.

Considering these strategies, how might a counsellor handle a situation where a client's cultural beliefs or values seem to conflict with their own, and they're seeking guidance on a sensitive issue? How would they ensure that the therapeutic relationship remains respectful and supportive while addressing their concerns?