In which of the following scenarios is a learning management system $($LMS$)$ being used to document student activity?

Multiple choice question.

At the end of the semester, a professor reviews the grades stored in the LMS to determine the final grade that will be sent to the registrar.

Students use clickers to answer a quick multiple$-$choice question when they arrive in class to indicate they are present for class.

Students have a semester$-$long project that they are required to submit in stages through their LMS$.$