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Income statement data for Winthrop Company for two recent years ended December 31, are as follows: Current Year Previous Year Sales $799,100 $610,000 Cost of

  1. Income statement data for Winthrop Company for two recent years ended December 31, are as follows:

    Current Year Previous Year
    Sales $799,100 $610,000
    Cost of goods sold 665,600 520,000
    Gross profit $133,500 $90,000
    Selling expenses $39,930 $33,000
    Administrative expenses 36,120 28,000
    Total operating expenses $76,050 $61,000
    Income before income tax $57,450 $29,000
    Income tax expenses 23,000 11,600
    Net income $34,450 $17,400

    a. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis, indicating the increase (decrease) for the current year when compared with the previous year. If required, round to one decimal place.

    Winthrop Company
    Comparative Income Statement
    For the Years Ended December 31
    Current year Amount Previous year Amount Increase (Decrease) Amount Increase (Decrease) Percent
    Sales $799,100 $610,000 $ %
    Cost of goods sold 665,600 520,000 %
    Gross profit $133,500 $90,000 $ %
    Selling expenses $39,930 $33,000 $ %
    Administrative expenses 36,120 28,000 %
    Total operating expenses $76,050 $61,000 $ %
    Income before income tax $57,450 $29,000 $ %
    Income tax expense 23,000 11,600 %
    Net income $34,450 $17,400 $ %

    b. The net income for Winthrop Company increased between years. This increase was the combined result of an in sales and percentage in cost of goods sold. The cost of goods sold increased at a rate than the increase in sales, thus causing the percentage increase in gross profit to be than the percentage increase in sales.

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