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Income Statement YEAR ONE Income Statement YEAR TWO Budgeted Actual VARIANCE + under budget (-) over budget Budgeted Actual VARIANCE + under budget (-) over

Income Statement YEAR ONE Income Statement YEAR TWO
Budgeted Actual VARIANCE + under budget (-) over budget Budgeted Actual VARIANCE + under budget (-) over budget
Sales Revenue $ 21,000,000 $ 22,500,000 $ (1,500,000) Sales Revenue $ 23,250,000 $ 20,450,000 2,800,000
Cost of Goods Sold 12,600,000 13,950,000 (1,350,000) Cost of Goods Sold 14,298,750 12,679,000 1,619,750
Gross Profit 8,400,000 8,550,000 (150,000) Gross Profit 8,951,250 7,771,000 1,180,250
SG&A Expense by Department (inclding salaries) SG&A Expense by Department (inclding salaries)
Sales 2,310,000 2,410,000 (100,000) Sales 2,441,250 2,351,750 89,500
Marketing 1,933,940 2,123,885 (189,945) Marketing 1,963,159 1,883,619 79,540
I/T 315,000 318,000 (3,000) I/T 327,600 325,000 2,600
Warehouse & Shipping 1,050,000 1,275,000 (225,000) Warehouse & Shipping 1,278,750 1,022,500 256,250
Corporate Executives 950,000 1,250,000 (300,000) Corporate Executives 997,500 975,500 22,000
TOTAL SG&A Expense 6,558,940 7,376,885 (817,945) TOTAL SG&A Expense 7,008,259 6,558,369 449,890
Net Operating Profit 1,841,060 1,173,115 667,945 Net Operating Profit 1,942,991 1,212,631 730,360
Profit Margin 9% 5% Profit Margin 8% 16%
Income Statement CURRENT YEAR JAN - JUN
Full Year Budget Jan - Jun Actual Results
Sales Revenue $ 23,000,000 $ 12,250,000
Cost of Goods Sold 14,490,000 7,533,750
Gross Profit 8,510,000 4,716,250
SG&A Expense by Department (inclding salaries)
Sales 2,300,000 1,286,250
Marketing 2,322,390 1,329,236
I/T 330,000 168,300
Warehouse & Shipping 1,150,000 551,250
Corporate Executives 1,027,425 436,656
TOTAL SG&A Expense 7,129,815 3,771,692
Net Operating Profit 1,380,185 944,558
Profit Margin 6% 8%
ACTUAL RESULTS Current Year Budget Current Year Actuals
SALARIES YEAR ONE VARIANCE + under budget (-) over budget YEAR TWO VARIANCE + under budget (-) over budget Jan - Dec 20xx January - June
Marketing Manager (You) 120,000 123,500 125,000 57,250
Sr. Market Analyst 95,000 98,000 102,000 46,000
Sr. Market Analyst 80,000 85,000 87,000 43,000
Advertising Buyer 68,000 72,000 74,500 35,000
Creative Writer (1) 56,000 63,000 65,500 33,200
Graphic Designer (2) 23,500 56,000 57,500 21,200
Administrative Assistant (3) 45,000 48,000 49,250 26,500
TOTAL SALARIES 487,500 54,500 545,500 (15,470) 560,750 262,150
Salary Burden 131,625 14,715 147,285 (4,177) 154,206 72,091
Head Count Overhead 67,500 8,100 79,800 - 81,900 39,000
Salary Burden is calculated at 27% of salaries in year 1 and year 2 - increases to 27.5% in current operating year and will be 28% the budget year
Salary Burden includes all local, state and federal taxes; company portion of medical and life insurance; and company match of 401K plan
Head Count Overhead is the allocation of the company's fixed cost to each department on a monthly basis.
it is calculated by the number of employees you have each month x $900 in year 1, $950 in year 2 and $975 in current operating year.
The allocation will be held at $975 for the budget year
Bonuses earned are included in the actual and budgeted salaries. Bonus % Paid Out % Budgeted % to Budget
Bonuses earned are in the same year they are awarded, paid out on the last check of the current operating year Year 1 Year 2 Current Year Budget Year
You can earn up to 15% of your base salary each year 15.0% 11.0% 12.5% 12.5%
The Sr. Market Analyst can earn from 5% to 8% of their base salary 8.0% 6.0% 7.5% 7.5%
The Ad buyer, creative writer and graphic designer can earn 3% to 5% of their base salary 5.0% 3.5% 4.5% 4.5%
The administrative assistant is on a quarterly bonuses plan and earns 1.5% to 3% of their quarterly salary 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
ALL BONUSUS ARE PRO-RATED BASED ON THE NUMBER OF MONTHS EMPLOYEED FOR THE YEAR
(1) Creative Writer was hired in September of year one
(2) Graphic Designer was hired in July of year one and quit in April of current operating year
(3) Your admin. assistant informed you that she will be retiring at the end of the year after 25 years of service to the company

ACTUAL RESULTS Current Year Budget Current Year Actuals
YEAR ONE VARIANCE + under budget (-) over budget YEAR TWO VARIANCE + under budget (-) over budget Jan - Dec 20xx January - June
Radio Ad Buys 731,250 (101,250) 664,625 32,875 805,000 490,000
Newspaper Ad Buys 450,000 (135,000) 306,750 42,000 460,000 306,250
Mailers and Flyers 82,500 (2,500) 76,000 9,000 83,000 48,500
Conference Pamphlets 72,000 (4,000) 64,750 9,750 76,400 65,000
Postage 43,260 (6,260) 38,706 1,169 44,632 30,645
Travel 23,500 (3,500) 19,500 4,750 32,000 12,000
Professional License 5,000 - 5,500 (500) 5,500 2,500
Office Supplies 8,500 1,500 7,300 2,700 11,500 1,100
Software & License 21,250 (16,250) 7,500 (2,500) 7,500 -
ACTUAL SG&A EXPENSE 1,437,260 (267,260) 1,190,631 99,244 1,525,532 955,995
You are the manager of the marketing department of a company that imports products and wholesales them to retailers.
You have a staff of six professionals and are responsible for an annual budget of approximately $2M dollars. You report to the Senior VP of Sales and Marketing.
Because of your prior background in Finance the CEO of the company has asked for your help in providing an analysis for the past two years of budgeted dollars to actual results.
Your boss is concerned about your past and the current year results and has requested that you provide to her an analysis of the prior two years and a projection of where you will land at the end of the current year.
She also wants to see a preliminary budget for your department for next year.
Company Income Statements are provided for the prior two years that show the budgeted dollars and actual results for your company by department, and the current year budget with the first six months of actual operational results are available.
A breakdown of your departmental budget is provided for the prior two years that show the budgeted dollars and actual results by budget code. The current year budget with the first six months of actual results is also available.
Analysis Questions to answer for the CEO for Year One.
6 points 1.) In year one the company was over-budget in every category, including sales revenue, except Net Profit. Provide three reasons (excluding Corporate Executive) why this occurred.
5 points 2.) Why would Corporate Executive budget be 30% over budgeted amounts?
5 points 3.) With sales revenue $1.5M dollars over budget projection, did the increase in revenue help or hurt the company overall and explain your answer?
Analysis Questions to answer for the CEO for Year Two.
1.) In year two, one of the companys largest suppliers had quality issues with their product and one of their bigger clients went bankrupt, causing sales revenue to drop significantly.
12 points List three areas that did a good job of controlling cost to off-set the revenue decrease and some plausible reasons as to how or why these areas were successful.
5 points 2.) Why would it seem like the I/T department did not decrease their spend in line with the other departments?
5 points 3.) Was year one or year two a better over-all year for the company and explain your answer?
Analysis Questions to answer for the Senior VP of Sales and Marketing.
5 points 1.) In year one your department was approximately 10% over-budget. Justify why this occurred.
5 points 2.) Your department was over budget two consecutive years in Software and Licensing, please provide an explanation.
5 points 3.) Explain what you did in year two to hold cost down.
5 points 4.) In the current year it looks like you are going to be a little over $300,000 over budget (15% ). What are your plans to get this under control?
Information for next years budget
Revenue is projected to be $24,150,000 based on expanding into the West Coast
A regional office is to be opened on the West Coast and the CEO expects all managers to spend time in the office as well as have a full time marketing employee at the office.
20 points 1.) Prepare next years budget based on the above information and past years experience.
20 points 2.) You must provide an explanation / justification for each line item in the budget and salaries can be considered one line item.

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