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Income Statement YEAR ONE Income Statement YEAR TWO Budgeted Actual VARIANCE + under budget (-) over budget Budgeted Actual VARIANCE + under budget (-) over
Income Statement | YEAR ONE | Income Statement | YEAR TWO | |||||
Budgeted | Actual | VARIANCE + under budget (-) over budget | Budgeted | Actual | VARIANCE + under budget (-) over budget | |||
Sales Revenue | $ 21,000,000 | $ 22,500,000 | $ (1,500,000) | Sales Revenue | $ 23,250,000 | $ 20,450,000 | 2,800,000 | |
Cost of Goods Sold | 12,600,000 | 13,950,000 | (1,350,000) | Cost of Goods Sold | 14,298,750 | 12,679,000 | 1,619,750 | |
Gross Profit | 8,400,000 | 8,550,000 | (150,000) | Gross Profit | 8,951,250 | 7,771,000 | 1,180,250 | |
SG&A Expense by Department (inclding salaries) | SG&A Expense by Department (inclding salaries) | |||||||
Sales | 2,310,000 | 2,410,000 | (100,000) | Sales | 2,441,250 | 2,351,750 | 89,500 | |
Marketing | 1,933,940 | 2,123,885 | (189,945) | Marketing | 1,963,159 | 1,883,619 | 79,540 | |
I/T | 315,000 | 318,000 | (3,000) | I/T | 327,600 | 325,000 | 2,600 | |
Warehouse & Shipping | 1,050,000 | 1,275,000 | (225,000) | Warehouse & Shipping | 1,278,750 | 1,022,500 | 256,250 | |
Corporate Executives | 950,000 | 1,250,000 | (300,000) | Corporate Executives | 997,500 | 975,500 | 22,000 | |
TOTAL SG&A Expense | 6,558,940 | 7,376,885 | (817,945) | TOTAL SG&A Expense | 7,008,259 | 6,558,369 | 449,890 | |
Net Operating Profit | 1,841,060 | 1,173,115 | 667,945 | Net Operating Profit | 1,942,991 | 1,212,631 | 730,360 | |
Profit Margin | 9% | 5% | Profit Margin | 8% | 16% | |||
Income Statement | CURRENT YEAR JAN - JUN | |||||||
Full Year Budget | Jan - Jun Actual Results | |||||||
Sales Revenue | $ 23,000,000 | $ 12,250,000 | ||||||
Cost of Goods Sold | 14,490,000 | 7,533,750 | ||||||
Gross Profit | 8,510,000 | 4,716,250 | ||||||
SG&A Expense by Department (inclding salaries) | ||||||||
Sales | 2,300,000 | 1,286,250 | ||||||
Marketing | 2,322,390 | 1,329,236 | ||||||
I/T | 330,000 | 168,300 | ||||||
Warehouse & Shipping | 1,150,000 | 551,250 | ||||||
Corporate Executives | 1,027,425 | 436,656 | ||||||
TOTAL SG&A Expense | 7,129,815 | 3,771,692 | ||||||
Net Operating Profit | 1,380,185 | 944,558 | ||||||
Profit Margin | 6% | 8% | ||||||
ACTUAL RESULTS | Current Year Budget | Current Year Actuals | |||||||
SALARIES | YEAR ONE | VARIANCE + under budget (-) over budget | YEAR TWO | VARIANCE + under budget (-) over budget | Jan - Dec 20xx | January - June | |||
Marketing Manager (You) | 120,000 | 123,500 | 125,000 | 57,250 | |||||
Sr. Market Analyst | 95,000 | 98,000 | 102,000 | 46,000 | |||||
Sr. Market Analyst | 80,000 | 85,000 | 87,000 | 43,000 | |||||
Advertising Buyer | 68,000 | 72,000 | 74,500 | 35,000 | |||||
Creative Writer (1) | 56,000 | 63,000 | 65,500 | 33,200 | |||||
Graphic Designer (2) | 23,500 | 56,000 | 57,500 | 21,200 | |||||
Administrative Assistant (3) | 45,000 | 48,000 | 49,250 | 26,500 | |||||
TOTAL SALARIES | 487,500 | 54,500 | 545,500 | (15,470) | 560,750 | 262,150 | |||
Salary Burden | 131,625 | 14,715 | 147,285 | (4,177) | 154,206 | 72,091 | |||
Head Count Overhead | 67,500 | 8,100 | 79,800 | - | 81,900 | 39,000 | |||
Salary Burden is calculated at 27% of salaries in year 1 and year 2 - increases to 27.5% in current operating year and will be 28% the budget year | |||||||||
Salary Burden includes all local, state and federal taxes; company portion of medical and life insurance; and company match of 401K plan | |||||||||
Head Count Overhead is the allocation of the company's fixed cost to each department on a monthly basis. | |||||||||
it is calculated by the number of employees you have each month x $900 in year 1, $950 in year 2 and $975 in current operating year. | |||||||||
The allocation will be held at $975 for the budget year | |||||||||
Bonuses earned are included in the actual and budgeted salaries. | Bonus % Paid Out | % Budgeted | % to Budget | ||||||
Bonuses earned are in the same year they are awarded, paid out on the last check of the current operating year | Year 1 | Year 2 | Current Year | Budget Year | |||||
You can earn up to 15% of your base salary each year | 15.0% | 11.0% | 12.5% | 12.5% | |||||
The Sr. Market Analyst can earn from 5% to 8% of their base salary | 8.0% | 6.0% | 7.5% | 7.5% | |||||
The Ad buyer, creative writer and graphic designer can earn 3% to 5% of their base salary | 5.0% | 3.5% | 4.5% | 4.5% | |||||
The administrative assistant is on a quarterly bonuses plan and earns 1.5% to 3% of their quarterly salary | 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% | |||||
ALL BONUSUS ARE PRO-RATED BASED ON THE NUMBER OF MONTHS EMPLOYEED FOR THE YEAR | |||||||||
(1) Creative Writer was hired in September of year one | |||||||||
(2) Graphic Designer was hired in July of year one and quit in April of current operating year | |||||||||
(3) Your admin. assistant informed you that she will be retiring at the end of the year after 25 years of service to the company | |||||||||
ACTUAL RESULTS | Current Year Budget | Current Year Actuals | ||||
YEAR ONE | VARIANCE + under budget (-) over budget | YEAR TWO | VARIANCE + under budget (-) over budget | Jan - Dec 20xx | January - June | |
Radio Ad Buys | 731,250 | (101,250) | 664,625 | 32,875 | 805,000 | 490,000 |
Newspaper Ad Buys | 450,000 | (135,000) | 306,750 | 42,000 | 460,000 | 306,250 |
Mailers and Flyers | 82,500 | (2,500) | 76,000 | 9,000 | 83,000 | 48,500 |
Conference Pamphlets | 72,000 | (4,000) | 64,750 | 9,750 | 76,400 | 65,000 |
Postage | 43,260 | (6,260) | 38,706 | 1,169 | 44,632 | 30,645 |
Travel | 23,500 | (3,500) | 19,500 | 4,750 | 32,000 | 12,000 |
Professional License | 5,000 | - | 5,500 | (500) | 5,500 | 2,500 |
Office Supplies | 8,500 | 1,500 | 7,300 | 2,700 | 11,500 | 1,100 |
Software & License | 21,250 | (16,250) | 7,500 | (2,500) | 7,500 | - |
ACTUAL SG&A EXPENSE | 1,437,260 | (267,260) | 1,190,631 | 99,244 | 1,525,532 | 955,995 |
You are the manager of the marketing department of a company that imports products and wholesales them to retailers. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
You have a staff of six professionals and are responsible for an annual budget of approximately $2M dollars. You report to the Senior VP of Sales and Marketing. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Because of your prior background in Finance the CEO of the company has asked for your help in providing an analysis for the past two years of budgeted dollars to actual results. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Your boss is concerned about your past and the current year results and has requested that you provide to her an analysis of the prior two years and a projection of where you will land at the end of the current year. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
She also wants to see a preliminary budget for your department for next year. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company Income Statements are provided for the prior two years that show the budgeted dollars and actual results for your company by department, and the current year budget with the first six months of actual operational results are available. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A breakdown of your departmental budget is provided for the prior two years that show the budgeted dollars and actual results by budget code. The current year budget with the first six months of actual results is also available. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis Questions to answer for the CEO for Year One. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 points | 1.) In year one the company was over-budget in every category, including sales revenue, except Net Profit. Provide three reasons (excluding Corporate Executive) why this occurred. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 points | 2.) Why would Corporate Executive budget be 30% over budgeted amounts? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 points | 3.) With sales revenue $1.5M dollars over budget projection, did the increase in revenue help or hurt the company overall and explain your answer? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis Questions to answer for the CEO for Year Two. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1.) In year two, one of the companys largest suppliers had quality issues with their product and one of their bigger clients went bankrupt, causing sales revenue to drop significantly. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 points | List three areas that did a good job of controlling cost to off-set the revenue decrease and some plausible reasons as to how or why these areas were successful. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 points | 2.) Why would it seem like the I/T department did not decrease their spend in line with the other departments? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 points | 3.) Was year one or year two a better over-all year for the company and explain your answer? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis Questions to answer for the Senior VP of Sales and Marketing. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 points | 1.) In year one your department was approximately 10% over-budget. Justify why this occurred. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 points | 2.) Your department was over budget two consecutive years in Software and Licensing, please provide an explanation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 points | 3.) Explain what you did in year two to hold cost down. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 points | 4.) In the current year it looks like you are going to be a little over $300,000 over budget (15% ). What are your plans to get this under control? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Information for next years budget | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue is projected to be $24,150,000 based on expanding into the West Coast | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A regional office is to be opened on the West Coast and the CEO expects all managers to spend time in the office as well as have a full time marketing employee at the office. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 points | 1.) Prepare next years budget based on the above information and past years experience. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 points | 2.) You must provide an explanation / justification for each line item in the budget and salaries can be considered one line item. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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