Indicate whether each statement is true (T) or false (F). (T) 1. The three major influences on pricing decisions are customers, competitors, and costs. (F) 2. A company should accept a one-time only special order when the orders total Contribution margin is positive. (F) 3. Value engineering is usually constrained by locked-in costs. (F) 4. The target rate of return on investment for a product is the same as the products markup as a percentage of its full unit cost. (T) 5. The cost of preparing an owners manual and including it in each product package is a value-added cost. ___ 6. One reason managers use the full cost of products as the cost base in their pricing decisions is to promote price stability. ___ 7. Life-cycle costing highlights manufacturing costs more than the costs of other business functions in the value chain. ___ 8. When there is price discrimination, pricing is not linked closely to the cost of the product. ___ 9. Under the U.S. Robinson-Patman Act, a manufacturing company cannot price discriminate between two customers if its intent is to lessen or prevent competition. ___ 10. Setting prices above average variable costs is regarded as pricing that is non predatory. ___ 11. Collusive pricing occurs when a nonU.S. Company sells a product in the U.S. at a price below the market value in the country where it is produced, and this lower price materially injures or threatens to materially injure an industry in the U.S.