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Indium Ltd is considering purchasing a new machine.Two alternatives are considered, Machine A and Machine B. Each machine will have a working life of five

Indium Ltd is considering purchasing a new machine. Two alternatives are considered,

Machine A and Machine B.

Each machine will have a working life of five years. The initial cost of machine A is $400,000,

The scrap value is $20,000 and the initial cost of machine B is $450,000, the scrap value is

50,000 dollars.

The following information is available:

machine a




YEAR

SALE $

COST $

SOME $

1

900000

700000

200000

2

900000

700000

200000

3

800000

650000

150000

4

800000

650000

150000

5

700000

580000

120000


Machine B




YEAR

SALE $

COST $

SOME $

1

950000

770000

180000

2

870000

700000

170000

3

800000

690000

110000

4

750000

620000

130000

5

650000

500000

150000


Total costs including depreciation

The company's cost of capital is 10%

Necessary:

a) Machine A or Machine B, Accounting rate of return (ARR), calculate payback

method and Net present value (NPV). 

b) State FOUR reasons for choosing the Net Present Value method over the Cashback method

method?

c) Another evaluation method is Internal Rate of Return. Briefly describe how Internal

Rate of Return is calculated and its importance.

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Step: 1

a To compare Machine A and Machine B we need to calculate their accounting rate of return ARR payback period and net present value NPV using the given ... blur-text-image

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