Question
INFORMATION GIVEN This project should be completed using Excel (with formulas and linked data).The parameters of the project are below: 1. Multi-step Income Statement for
INFORMATION GIVEN
This project should be completed using Excel (with formulas and linked data).The parameters of the project are below:
1.Multi-step Income Statement for the year ended 2020.This statement should be flexibly designed (formulas) with common-sized percentages (vertical analysis) to the right of the dollars.
2.Journal entries, adjusting entries and closing entries for the below additional information...none of the journal entries have been posted to the ledger (many journal entries have been booked to get you started, however none of the entries for 2020 have been posted).You can add a transaction analysis (not required), however you must complete the entries in the Excel template.
- Statement of Retained Earnings for the year ended 2020.
- Balance Sheet dated Dec. 31, 2020Again a flexible design is required so any changes will automatically update the balance sheet - use formulas.
- Statement of Cash Flows using the indirect method for the year ended 2020.The ending cash as shown on the statement of cash flows will be the same as the cash reported on the Balance Sheet.
Your Name, Inc.
Balance Sheet
12/31/2019
Current Assets
Cash$17,000
Marketable Securities (Short-term)2,000
Accounts Receivable14,000
Allowance for Bad Debt(2,000)
Inventory15,000
Prepaid Insurance5,000
Total Current Assets$51,000
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Land$30,000
Building 150,000
Accumulated Dep. - Building(45,000)
Equipment 100,000
Accumulated Dep. - Equipment(20,000)
Total PPE$215,000
Total Assets$266,000
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable$9,000
Unearned Revenue2,000
Income Taxes Payable3,000
Total Current Liabilities$14,000
Long-term Liabilities
Bonds, 10%, due in 2024$100,000
Equity
Common Stock $ 50,000
(100,000 authorized, 50,000 issued)
Additional Pd.-in Capital80,000
Retained Earnings22,000
Total Equity$152,000
Total Liabilities & Equity$266,000
Additional Information (for all entries; please see the posted Excel spreadsheet):
- Sales for 2020 are $320,000.All sales are on credit.
- Gross Margin ratio is 40 percent
- Accounts Receivable:
i.$190,000 of the accounts receivable is paid by the end of the year (the remaining balance remains on the balance sheet).
ii.$4,000 of A/R is written off during the year.
iii.5% of A/R (after write-off and collections) is considered to be uncollectible.
- Inventory:
i.Inventory purchases are $180,000, all on credit.
ii.All accounts payable is from inventory purchases; all but $12,000 of inventory purchased is paid by the end of the year.
- Additional equipment is purchased on 4/1/20 for $20,000 cash.All equipment when new, including the new purchase, has/had a 5-year life, no salvage value, and is depreciated using the straight-line method.
- The building depreciates at $5,000 per year.
- Half of the marketable securities were sold for $1,200. The FMV and cost of the other half of the securities are the same, so no adjustment to FMV is required.
- Salaries are $2,200 per month (12 months of salaries expense must be booked).It is expected that one-half month will be owed on 12/31/20 because of when payday falls (therefore, 11.5 months of salaries have been paid and month is still owed to the employees at year end).
- $55,000 in cash is borrowed on 9/30/20 by issuing a Note Payable. Interest is 8% per year.
- The bonds were sold at face value last December and pay interest on Dec. 31, 2020.
- 10,000 additional shares of stock were sold for $3 a share.
- Insurance costing $18,000 was purchased on 6/1/20 (the same time in which the old policy expired.The new policy was for 12 months).
- On Dec. 31, 2020, 1000 shares of stock are repurchased from the market at $2.90/share (treasury stock).
- The tax rate is 20 percent.Income taxes for the current year are due and therefore paid during the first two months of the next year (you will have to make an entry to pay the 2019 taxes, however the 2020 taxes will not be paid until the end of January 2021).
- Dividends of $3,000 were paid during 2020.
- The unearned revenue has been earned during the year (classified as other revenue on the multi-step income stmt.).
Required Labeled Sheets (all statements should be for 2020):
- Data Sheet for Additional Data
- Entries: Basic and Adjusting (you do not have to show closing entries, however, keep in mind all temporary accounts are closed to retained earnings)
- Adjusted Trial Balance for 2020 (includes the posted amounts of all entries and adjusting entries)
- Multi-step Income Statement
- Retained Earnings Statement
- Classified Balance Sheet
- Cash Flow Statement
- Post-Close Trial Balance for 2020
2019 Ending Balances
DEBITS CREDITS
Cash 17,000
Marketable Securities 2,000
Accounts Rec. 14,000
Allowance for Bad Debt 2,000
Inventory 15,000
Prepaid Insurance 5,000
Land 30,000
Building 150,000
Accumulated Dep. - Building 45,000
Equipment 100,000
Accumulated Dep. - Equipment 20,000
Accounts Payable 9,000
Salaries Payable
Unearned Revenue 2,000
Interest Payable
Income Taxes Payable 3,000
Note Payable
Bonds 100,000
Common Stock 50,000
Additional Pd-in-Capital 80,000
Retained Earnings 22,000
Journal and Adjusting Entries
Debits Credits
- Sales for 2020 are $320,000.All sales are on credit.
1. Accounts Rec. 310000
Sales 310000
- Gross Margin ratio is 40 percent.
2. Cost of Goods Sold ???
Inventory ???
- $190,000 of the accounts receivable is paid by the end of the year (the remaining balance remains on the balance sheet).
3. i. Cash 190000
Accounts Rec. 190000
- $4,000 of A/R is written off during the year.
3.ii. Allowance for Bad Debts 4000
Accounts Rec. 4000
- 5% of Accounts Receivable (after write-off and collections) is considered to be uncollectible.
AR
Debits Credit
1400
310000
4000
Total
130000
3.iii. Bad Debt Expense ???
Allowance for Bad Debts ???
- Inventory purchases is $180,000, all on credit.190000
4.i. Inventory 180000
Accounts Payable 180000
- All accounts payable is from inventory purchases;all but $12,000 of inventory purchased ispaid by the end of the year.
Accounts Payable
Debits Credit
9000
180000
???
Total
12000
4.ii. Accounts Payable ???
Cash ???
- Additional equipment is purchased on 4/1/20 for $20,000 cash.All equipment when new, including the new purchase, has/had a five year life, no salvage value, and is depreciated using the straight-line method.
5. Equipment ???
Cash ???
Depreciation Expense ???
Accum. Deprec. ???
- The building depreciates at $5,000 per year.
6. Depreciation Exp. - Build. ???
Accum. Deprec. ???
- Half of the marketable securities were sold for $1,200. The FMV and cost of the other half are the same.
7. Cash 1200
Mkt. Securities 1000
Gain ???
- Salaries are $2,200 per month.It is expected that one-half month will be owed on 12/31/20 because of when payday falls.
8. Salaries Expense ???
Cash ???
Salaries Payable ???
- $55,000 in cash is borrowed on 9/30 by issuing a Note Payable. Interest is 8% per year.
9. Cash 55000
Note Payable 55000
Interest Expense ???
Interest Pay. ???
- The bonds were sold at face value last December and pay interest on Dec. 31, 2020.
10. Bond Interest Expense ???
Cash ???
- 10,000 additional shares of stock were sold for $3 a share.
11. Cash 30000
Common Stock ???
Paid in Capital ???
- Insurance costing $18,000 was purchased on 6/1/20 (the same time in which the old policy;the new policy was for 12 months).
12. Prepaid Insurance 18000
Cash 18000
Insurance Expense ???
Prepaid Insurance ???
- On Dec. 31, shares of stock are repurchased from the market at $2.90/share.
13. Treasury Stock ???
Cash ???
- The tax rate is 20 percent.Income taxes for the current year are payable during the first two months of the next year.
14. Income Taxes Payable ???
Cash ???
Income Tax Expense ???
Income Taxes Payable ???
- Dividends of $3,000 were paid.
15. Dividends ???
Cash ???
- The unearned revenue has been earned during the year (classified as other revenue).
16. Unearned Revenue ???
Revenue ???
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