Ingratiation is often directed upward, in the sense of a subordinate attempting to get the superior to like him or her. Which of the following is the most likely example of upward ingratiation?

Relying on your supervisor to influence your subordinates and ensure their compliance

Criticizing your supervisor in public in order to demonstrate courage and honesty

Disagreeing with your supervisor about trivial or unimportant issues

Telling your supervisor that you can learn a lot from his or her experience