Instructions Elite Realty acts as an agent in buying, selling, renting, and managing real estate. The unadjusted trial balance on March 31, 20Y3, follows: Elite Realty UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE March 31, 2043 ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT Cash 26,300.00 2 Accounts Receivable 61,500.00 3 Prepaid Insurance 3,000.00 Office Supplies 1,800.00 Accounts Payable 14,000.00 6 Common Stock 10,000.00 Retained Earnings 36,000.00 8 Dividends 2,000.00 9 Fees Earned 240,000.00 10 Salary and Commission Expense 148,200.00 Instructions 11 Rent Expense 30,000.00 12 Advertising Expense 17,800.00 13 Automobile Expense 5,500.00 14 Miscellaneous Expense 3,900.00 15 Totals 300,000.00 300,000.00 The following business transactions were completed by Elite Realty during April 20Y3. Enter the transactions through the 23rd on Page 18 of the two-column journal Apr. 1 Paid rent on office for month, $6,500. Purchased office supplies on account, $2,300. 2 5 Paid insurance premiums, $6,000. 10 15 Received cash from clients on account, $52,300. Purchased land for a future building site for $200,000, paying $30,000 in cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. Paid creditors on account, $6,450. Returned a portion of the office supplies purchased on April 2, receiving full credit for their cost, $325. Paid advertising expense, $4,300. 17 20 23 Instructions Enter the following transactions on Page 19 of the two-column journal: Apr. 27 28 29 30 Discovered an error in computing a commission; received cash from the salesperson for the overpayment, $2,500. Paid automobile expense (including rental charges for an automobile), $1,500. Paid miscellaneous expenses, $1,400. Recorded revenue earned and billed to clients during the month, $57,000. Paid salaries and commissions for the month, $11,900. Paid dividends, $4,000. Rented land purchased on April 15 to local merchants association for use as a parking lot in May and June, during a street rebuilding program; received advance payment of $10,000. 30 30 30 Required: 1. Record the April 1, 20Y3, balance of each account in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account, type Balance in the item section, and select a check mark in the Posting Reference column. 2. Journalize the transactions for April in a two-column journal beginning on Page 18. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Insert the appropriate posting references in both the journal and the ledger as each item is posted. 3. Post to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. Post in chronological order. For transactions occurring on the same day, post in the order presented in the instructions. Insert the appropriate posting references in both the Instructions 29 30 www. pi ......you ... um uw. Paid miscellaneous expenses, $1,400. Recorded revenue earned and billed to clients during the month, $57,000. Paid salaries and commissions for the month, $11.900. Paid dividends, $4,000. Rented land purchased on April 15 to local merchants association for use as a parking lot in May and June, during a street rebuilding program; received advance payment of $10,000. 30 30 Required: 1. Record the April 1, 2043, balance of each account in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account, type Balance in the item section, and select a check mark in the Posting Reference column. 2. Journalize the transactions for April in a two-column journal beginning on Page 18. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Insert the appropriate posting references in both the journal and the ledger as each item is posted. 3. Post to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. Post in chronological order. For transactions occurring on the same day, post in the order presented in the instructions. Insert the appropriate posting references in both the journal and the ledger as each item is posted. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance of the ledger as of April 30, 20Y3. 5. Assume that the April 30 transaction for salaries and commissions should have been $19,100. (a) Why did the unadjusted trial balance in (4) balance? (b) Journalize the correcting entry on April 30. Use page 20. (Note: You will not be required to post this entry to the ledger at this time.) (c) Is this error a transposition or slide? Journal 2. Journalize the transactions for April in a two-column journal beginning on Page 18. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Insert the appropriate posting references in both the journal and the ledger as each item is posted. PAGE 18 PAGE 19 JOURNAL ACCOUNTING EQUATION DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY Ledger 1. Record the April 1, 20Y3, balance of each account in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account, type Balance in the item section, and select a check mark in the Posting Reference column. 3. Post to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. Post in chronological order. For transactions occurring on the same day, post in the order presented in the instructions. Insert the appropriate posting references in both the journal and the ledger as each item is posted. LEDGER Account: Cash Account No. 11 Account No. 12 Account: Accounts Receivable Account: Prepaid Insurance Account: Office Supplies Account: Land Account: Accounts Payable Account No. 13 Account No. 14 Account No. 16 Account No. 21 Account No. 22 Account No. 23 Account No. 31 Account No. 32 Account: Unearned Rent Account: Notes Payable Account: Common Stock Account: Retained Earnings Account: Dividends Account: Fees Earned Account: Salary and Commission Expense Account: Rent Expense Account No. 33 Account No. 41 Account No. 51 Account No. 52 Account No. 53 Account: Advertising Expense Unadjusted Trial Balance 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance of the ledger as of April 30, 20Y3. Elite Realty UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE April 30, 20Y3 ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT Cash Accounts Receivable Prepaid Insurance Office Supplies 5 Land 6 Accounts Payable Unearned Rent Notes Payable 9 Common Stock 10 Retained Earnings 11 Dividends Unadjusted Trial Balance Prepaid insurance 4 Office Supplies 5 Land 6 Accounts Payable Unearned Rent Notes Payable 9 Common Stock 10 Retained Earnings 11 Dividends 12 Fees Earned 13 Salary and Commission Expense 14 Rent Expense 15 Advertising Expense 16 Automobile Expense 17 Miscellaneous Expense 18 Totals Final Questions 5. Assume that the April 30 transaction for salaries and commissions should have been $19,100. (a) Why did the unadjusted trial balance in (4) balance? (b) Journalize the correcting entry on April 30. Use page 20. (Note: You will not be required to post this entry to the ledger at this time.) Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. PAGE 20 JOURNAL ACCOUNTING EQUATION DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY Final Questions (b) Journalize the correcting entry on April 30. Use page 20. (Note: You will not be required to post this entry to the ledger at this time.) Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. PAGE 20 JOURNAL ACCOUNTING EQUATION DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY (c) Is this error a transposition or slide