Instructions The tollowing transactions were completed by Winklevoss Inc., whose fiscal year is the calendar year: 2016 Issued $39,500,000 of 20-year, 7% callable bonds dated July 1, 2016, at a market (effective) rate of July 1 8%, receiving cash of $35,590,960. Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. Borrowed $200,000 by issuing a six-year, 4% installment note to Nicks Bank. The note requires annual Oct. 1 payments of $38,152, with the first payment occurring on September 30, 2017. Dec. 31 Accrued $2,000 of interest on the installment note. The interest is payable on the date of the next installment note payment. Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds. The bond discount amortization of $97,726 is combined 31 with the semiannual interest payment. 31 Closed the interest expense account 2017 Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds. The bond discount amortization of $97,726 is combined June 30 with the semiannual interest payment. d pringipal of $30,152 Sept. Paid the annual payment on the note, which consisted of interest of $8,000 and 30 Dec. Accrued $1,698 of interest on the installment note. The interest is payable on the date of the next 31 installment note payment. 31 Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds. The bond discount amortization of $97,726 is combined with the semiannual interest payment. Closed the interest expense account. 31 2018 Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds. The bond discount amortization of $97,726 is combined June 30 with the semiannual interest payment Paid the annual payment on the note, which consisted of interest of $8,000 and principal of $30,152. Sept. 30 Accrued $1,698 of interest on the installment note. The interest is payable on the date of the next Dec. 31 installment note payment. Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds. The bond discount amortization of $97,726 is combined 31 with the semiannual interest payment Closed the interest expense account. 31 2018 Recorded the redemption of the bonds, which were called at 98. The balance in the bond discount June 30 account is $3,518,136 after payment of interest and amortization of discount have been recorded. (Record the redemption only.) Sept. 30 Paid the second annual payment on the note, which consisted of interest of $6,794 and principal of $31,358. Required 1. Journalize the entries to record the foregoing transactions. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar. Be sure to include the year in the date for the entries. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. 2. Indicate the amount of the interest expense in (a) 2016 and (b) 2017 3. Determine the carrying amount of the bonds as of December 31, 2017