Intel has an EBIT of $3.4 billion and faces a marginal tax rate of 36.50%. It currently has $1.5 billion in debt out- standing, and a market value of equity of $51 billion. The beta for the stock is 1.35, and the pretax cost of debt is 6.80%. The Treasury bond rate is 6%. Assume that the firm is considering a massive increase in leverage to a 70% debt ratio, at which level the bond rating will be C 21. (with a pretax interest rate of 16%).

1. Estimate the current cost of capital.

2. Assuming that all debt gets refinanced at the new market interest rate, what would your interest ex- penses be at 70% debt? Would you be able to get the entire tax benefit? Why or why not?

3. Estimate the beta of the stock at 70% debt, using the conventional levered beta calculation. Reestimate the beta, on the assumption that C-rated debt has a beta of 0.60. Which one would you use in your cost of capital calculation?

4. Estimate the cost of capital at 70% debt.

5. What will happen to firm value if Intel moves to a 70% debt ratio? (with no growth)

6. What general lessons on capital structure would you draw for other growth firms?