Intermediate Accounting II Spring 2021 Project Scenario: You are a recent graduate from Texas A&M International University with an undergraduate degree in accounting. You have been hired for an accounting staff position at Laredo Freight Import and Export (LFIE). LFIE is a startup corporation that was formed by experienced executives to take advantage of the expected import and export business due to the new trade agreement with Mexico. To prepare for the upcoming year, LFIE wants to buy 20 tractor trailers. The cost of each tractor trailer is $150,000. Based on the experience of the executives, these assets are expected to have a useful life of 7 years (1,000,000-mile life) and a salvage value of 20% of the original cost. It is estimated that in the first year, each truck would be driven 100,000 miles and 150,000 miles in year 2. Although the useful life is 7 years, the company is expected to trade in these tractors for new ones at the end of 5 years. Prior to depreciation and taxes, the company's income (revenue less expenses) is 1,500,000 and it is in the 21% corporate tax rate. The average assets of the company are $15,000,000 and the average equity is $1,000,000 Deliverables: 1. What depreciation method would you recommend that LFIE select (straight line, activity- based, or accelerated depreciation)? 2. Calculate the depreciation expense for the first two years using straight-line, activity- based, sum-of-the years, and double declining. 3. How would the choice of each method impact the profitability and cash flow of LFIE? 4. Compute the return on assets and return on equity under each method for Year 1. 5. Will the choice of depreciation method impact LFIE's cash flow to have the funds to purchase new fixed assets when the current ones are disposed of? 6. Knowing that LFIE will have to prepare a tax return as a corporation using accrual accounting, what depreciation method will be used for tax purpose? 7. Knowing the answer to #6 above, would this impact the recommendation you will make for LFIE to use? 8. What accounting considerations will you need to consider and account for because of the temporary differences between financial (GAAP) and tax accounting? Are these difference advantages to LFIE? |