International enviromental law

1).In relation to substantive legal provisions (domestic and international) and decided cases, to what extent is the concept of environmental crime becoming an accepted legal concept in both domestic and international legal provisions, and what are the enforcement issues?

2).In relation to decided cases, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has interpreted the European Convention of Human Rights as a 'living instrument' thereby reading into the Convention certain rights which were not originally included.

With reference to decided cases, how has the ECtHR interpreted Article 2 (right to life) and 8 (right to a family) in respect of environmental issues and can it be argued that the ECtHR has embedded such into the Convention?

3). In relation to decided cases, what role and what affect have Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) played in giving legal effect to the targets set for greenhouse gas emissions by the 2015 Paris Agreement?