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International Tele-Space Corporation (ITSC) has two divisions, Telecommunication Services and Aerospace. As of the end of its fiscal year on August 31, 2007, ITSC had

International Tele-Space Corporation (ITSC) has two divisions, Telecommunication Services and Aerospace. As of the end of its fiscal year on August 31, 2007, ITSC had 37 million shares outstanding with todays market price of $50.00 and a P/E ratio of 18.50 times. ITSC has $184 million bonds on its balance sheet and the bonds have been rated AA with trading price at their face value. The Company pays the interest payment at the rate of T-bond rate plus the spread based on its bond rating. The current beta for the Company is 1.30 with income tax rate of 35%.

The Company has won a 10-year government contract to produce the latest model of secret space weapon. To accomplish this, ITSC has established a wholly owned division, Space Industrial Complex (SIC), for the production.

The new division will require a $100 million investment. ITSC has already funded $20 million from its internal funds for this investment and is seeking to determine whether the remaining funds should come from its 2007 income or finance it with all equity or a combination of new debt and equity. The Company is also uncertain about the impact of new debt on its bond rating and capital structure, and would like to know which of the following capital structures (debt-equity ratio) as shown in Table-1 would result in highest value for the investment and shareholders.

Table 1 - Relationship Between Spread, Bond Rating, and Capital Structure

D/E

Spread

Rating

0.00%

0.75%

AAA

5.00%

1.00%

AAA

10.00%

1.50%

AA

25.00%

2.00%

A

50.00%

5.75%

B+

75.00%

13.00%

CC

100.00%

25.00%

D

Financial Background

In the past, ITSC had earned pre-tax return of 14.9402% on its total assets and its last year EBIT (2007) was 14.9402%X ($1,134, 000,000) = $169,571,154. Its estimated that the new contract will provide additional pre-tax return of 20% on the new investment. Notwithstanding that this project would bring additional revenue to the Company, however, ITSC wonders that what be the effect of the proposed financing on its share value, cost of capital, debt coverage, credit rating, and earnings per share.

Table 3- Balance Sheet

2007

LIABILITIES

2007

Cash & ST Investments

$13,000,000

Accounts Payable

$105,000,000

Receivables (Net)

$241,000,000

Short Term Debt & Current Portion of Long-Term [1]Debt

$1,000,000

Inventory-Finished Goods and in Progress

$175,000,000

Accrued Payroll

$70,000,000

Progress Payments & Other

($30,000,000)

Other Current Liabilities

$87,000,000

Other Current Assets

$47,000,000

Current Liabilities - Total

$263,000,000

Current Assets - Total

$447,000,000

Long Term Debt

$184,000,000

Provision for Risks and Charges

$89,000,000

Deferred Taxes

($57,000,000)

Property, Plant & Equipment - Gross

$396,000,000

Other Liabilities

$127,000,000

Accumulated Depreciation

($218,000,000)

Total Liabilities

$607,000,000

Tangible Other Assets

$70,000,000

Capital Surplus

$207,000,000

Intangible Other Assets

$13,000,000

Other Appropriated Reserves

($63,000,000)

Property, Plant & Equipment - Net

$261,000,000

Retained Earnings

$384,000,000

Other Assets

$427,000,000

Common Equity

$528,000,000

Total Assets

$1,134,000,000

Total Liabilities & Shareholders Equity

$1,134,000,000

Table 4- Income Statement

2007

Net Sales or Revenues

$1,634,571,154

Cost of Goods Sold

($1,102,000,000)

Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization

($35,000,000)

Gross Income

$497,571,154

Selling, General & Admin Expenses

$324,000,000

Operating Income

$4,000,000

Earnings Before Interest & Taxes (EBIT)

$169,571,154

Interest Expense On Debt

$15,725,000

Pretax Income

$153,846,154

Income Taxes

$53,846,154

Net Income After Taxes

$100,000,000

Table 5 Market Information

Securities

Treasuries

Bills

Bonds

Yields: in 2007

5%

7%

Market Risk Premium

8%

6%

Question:

  1. What is the current EPS?
  2. What is the EPS for each proposed capital structure?
  3. What is the current interest coverage ratio?

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