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Interpret financial statements for Ecobase For the year ended For the year ended 31 Dec. 2020 31 Dec. 2021 Sales revenue 240,000 300,000 Cost of

Interpret financial statements for Ecobase
For the year ended For the year ended
31 Dec. 2020 31 Dec. 2021
Sales revenue 240,000 300,000
Cost of sales
Opening inventory (Stock) 60,000 22,500
Purchases 135,000 240,000
195,000 262,500
Less: Closing inventory -22,500 -172,500 -37,500 -225,000
Gross profit 67,500 75,000
Operating expenses -30,000 -33,750
Finance cost -7,500 -15,000
Net profit 30,000 26,250
The summarised financial statements of Ecobase, a limited liability company engaged in manufacturing, are shown below:

Statement of profit or loss:Statement of financial position

As of year to 31 Dec. As of year to 31 Dec.
2020 2021
Non-current (Fixed) assets 147,750 300,000
Current assets
Inventory 22,500 37,500
Receivables trade (Debtors) 45,000 60,000
Prepayments 4,500 5,250
Cash 3,750 75,750 750 103,500
223,500 403,500
Issued share capital 45,000 45,000
Share premium account 15,000 15,000
Retained earnings 56,250 82,500
116,250 142,500
Non-current liabilities
10% loan notes 75,000 150,000
Current liabilities
Payables trade (Creditors) 28,500 105,000
Accruals 3,750 32,250 6,000 111,000
223,500 403,500
Required:
Calculate the following five ratios for each of the two years:
(i) Return on capital employed
(ii) Net profit margin
(iii) Current ratio
(iv) Average Receivable days/ Debtors collection period
(v) Average Payable days/ Creditors payment period

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