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( Inventory Management: QR Model ) An automotive warehouse stocks parts that are sold at nearby dealers. One particular part, a popular brand of oil

(Inventory Management: QR Model) An automotive warehouse stocks parts that are sold at nearby dealers. One particular part, a popular brand of oil filter, is purchased by the warehouse for $1.50 each. The fixed setup cost (of order processing and receipt) is $100 per order. The inventory carrying charge is based on a 28% annual interest rate. Assume that if a filter is demanded when the warehouse is out of stock, then the demand is backordered, and the cost assessed for each backordered demand is $1.28. The monthly demand for the filter follows a normal distribution with mean 280 and standard deviation 77. Order lead time is assumed to be five months. Note: Round intermediary results to the second decimal place, while, for the optimal order quantity (i.e., Q*) and reorder level (i.e., R*), round the results to the closest integers. When using the L(z) table, choose the value that is closest to your z-score obtained. . a) Find the mean and standard deviation of the demand during the order lead time b) Determine the optimal values of the order quantity and the reorder level (note: use EOQ approximation for (*). c) Calculate the average annual cost of stockout associated with this item, assuming that the optimal policy (i.e., Q* and R*) is used. The manager of the warehouse decides that the estimation of the stockout cost of $1.28 may not be very accurate. The manager wants to set the reorder level so that the probability of no stockout is 90%. d) Determine the reorder level to achieve the 90% probability of no stockout. The probability of no stockout is sometimes referred to as the Type 1 service level. Another commonly used service level, namely, the Type 2 service level or the fill rate, measures the proportion of demands that are met from stock. Specifically, Type 2 service level (fill rate)=1- Expected number of shortages in a year The average annual demand e) Calculate the fill rate as defined above, assuming the reorder level of part d) is used. solve this questionP

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