Is it ethical to use prisoners as subjects if they understand the potential risks and

have given their consent? Is it ethical to offer an incentive for consent, such as

additional privileges or a reduced sentence?

2. Was the Milgram experiment described in this section unethical? Why or why not?

3. For research projects that affect human subjects, is potential psychological

harm any different from potential physical harm?

4. Is it unethical to intentionally infect test subjects who are humans? What about

animals?

5. Reducing sample bias may result in a less positive outcome overall, which may

delay or stop the release of a drug that a subset of the population might benefit

from. Is this an acceptable tradeoff?