Island Novelties, Inc., of Palau makes two products, Hawaiian Fantasy and Tahitian Joy. Present

revenue, coast, and sales data for the two products follow:

Selling price per uni

Variable expenses per unit$-$

Number of units sold annually

$20,000$

$5,000$

Fixed expenses total $$475,800$ per year. The Republic of Palau uses the U$.$S$.$ dollar as its currency.

Required:

Assuming the sales mix given above, do the following:

a$.$ Prepare a contribution format income statement showing both dollar and percent columns for

each product and for the company as a whole.

b$.$ Compute the break$-$even point in dollars for the company as a whole and the margin of safety in

both dollars and percent.

The company has developed a new product to be called Samoan Delight. Assume that the company

could sell $10,000$ units at $$45$ each. The variable expenses would be $$36$ each. The company's fixed

expenses would not change.

a$.$ Prepare another contribution format income statement, including sales of the Samoan Delight

$($sales of the other two products would not change$).$

b$.$ Compute the company's new break$-$even point in dollars and new margin of safety in both

dollars and percent.

The president of the company examines your figures and says, "There's something strange here.

Our fixed expenses haven't changed and you show greater total contribution margin if we add the

new product, but you also show our break$-$even point going up$.$ With greater contribution margin, the

break$-$even point should go down, not up$.$ You've made a mistake somewhere." Explain to the

president what has happened.