(Issuance and Conversion of Bonds) The following are unrelated transactions.

1. On March 1, 2023, Loma Corporation issued $300,000 of 8% non-convertible bonds at 104, which are due on February 28, 2043. In addition, each $1,000 bond was issued with 25 detachable stock warrants, each of which entitled the bondholder to purchase one of Lomas no par value common shares for $50. The bonds without the warrants would normally sell at 95. Loma prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

2. Grand Corp. issued $10 million of par value, 9% convertible bonds at 97. If the bonds had not been convertible, the companys investment banker estimates they would have been sold at 93. Grand has adopted ASPE and would like to explore all options available to report the convertible bond.

3. Hussein Limited issued $20 million of par value, 7% bonds at 98. One detachable stock purchase warrant was issued with each $100 par value bond. At the time of issuance, the warrants were selling for $6. Hussein has adopted ASPE.

4. On July 1, 2023, Tien Limited called its 9% convertible bonds for conversion. The $10 million of par value bonds were converted into 1 million common shares. On July 1, there was $75,000 of unamortized discount applicable to the bonds, and the company paid an additional $65,000 to the bondholders to induce conversion of all the bonds. At the time of conversion, the balance in the account Contributed SurplusConversion Rights was $270,000, and the bonds fair value (ignoring the conversion feature) was $9,955,000. The company records conversion using the book value method.

5. On December 1, 2023, Horton Company issued 500 of its $1,000, 9% bonds at 103. Attached to each bond was one detachable stock warrant entitling the holder to purchase 10 of Hortons common shares. On December 1, 2023, the fair value of the bonds, without the stock warrants, was 95. Horton prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS. Instructions Present the required entry(ies) to record each of the above transactions. For transaction 4, prepare the journal entries if Tien prepares its financial statements using IFRS and if it uses ASPE.