Question
It is about the Higgins 5-Factor Model. You are asked to elaborate on each way the use of debt can produce benefits and incur costs
It is about the Higgins 5-Factor Model. You are asked to elaborate on each way the use of debt can produce benefits and incur costs for a business through its impact on the firms operating income. Explain why there is no formula a company can follow to determine the amount of debt it can use to finance its capital projects. You can use evidence and arguments outlined in the chapter.
The Higgins 5-Factor Model
Identifies five ways in which company financing can affect operating income:
Tax benefits: | due to the tax deductibility of interest |
Distress costs: |
imposed by various parties when concerns arise about a companys ability to honor its financial obligations |
Financial flexibility: |
the possibility that high debt levels will limit future financing options |
Market signaling: |
the information managers convey when they opt for one form of financing over another |
Management incentives: |
the increased pressure to generate cash flows to meet high debt service obligations |
Emphasizes that the financing decision involves a careful assessment of each factor in light of the companys specific circumstances.
Suggests that rapidly growing businesses are wise to maintain conservative capital structures, while slow-growth firms may want to consider the opposite strategy.
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