It is late November 2020. Fresh out of school, you have been hired by Dunphy Asset Management, headquartered in Sydney, Australia. Alex Dunphy is the senior portfolio manager for Australian equities and believes that, after the recent run-up, the Australian equity market is primed for a relatively deep downside correction between now and the end of January 2021, despite the fact that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has recently cut the risk-free rate of interest to 0.10% p.a. (continuously compounded). On the other hand, Alex expects the market to resume its positive trend after the correction. She, therefore, asks you to design a strategy that eliminates the market exposure (i.e., the systematic risk) of the domestic equity portfolio between now and the end of January 2021. The portfolio, labelled as HomeGrown, is currently valued at AUD 50,000,000 and it is actively managed.

In order to design the risk management strategy, you ask the research team to analyse the returns of the ASX200 Spot, ASX200 Futures and of the HomeGrown portfolio.

The key findings of their report are contained in the following table.

	Summary Statistics of Return Annualized
	Mean	Std Dev	Beta	Alpha	Dividend Yield
ASX 200 Spot	7.68%	13.35%	1	0%	3.20%
ASX 200 Futures	3.30%	13.45%	1	0%	N.A
HomeGrown Portfolio	10.56%	18.14%	0.45	0.50%	2.7%
Note: Alpha and Beta are computed with respect to the ASX200 Spot Dividend Yield is continuously compounded

	Correlation Matrix of Returns Annualized
	ASX 200 Spot	ASX 200 Futures	HomeGrown Portfolio
ASX 200 Spot	1
ASX 200 Futures	0.994	1
HomeGrown Portfolio	0.329	0.315	1

Next, you look up the details of ASX200 futures that you plan to use. You observe that the available maturities over the next 12 months are November, December, January, March, June and September, and the index multiplier is AUD25. Finally, the ASX200 spot index has just closed at 6410.

1. What futures position (long or short) do you need to take? Why?

Note: you are not required to work out the number of contracts in this part of the question.

2. What ASX200 futures contract (i.e., what maturity) should you trade in? Explain your answer.

3. For Dunphy Asset Management, the ASX200 futures market presents essentially no-arbitrage opportunities. If you open your futures position today (late November), at what futures price should you, then, expect to trade, given your answer in b)?

Round to 4 decimal digits at each step

4. How many contracts do you need to buy or sell in order to achieve the hedging objective set by the senior portfolio manager?

5. Does the hedging strategy that you recommend above leave the HomeGrown portfolio exposed to basis risk? Why or why not?

6. Given the data above and given the hedging strategy you recommend, what do you expect the return on the hedged HomeGrown portfolio to be between late November 2020 and late January 2021?

7. You also call a bank that quotes you a 2-month forward price of 6400.00 for the ASX200. Dunphy Asset Management prefers to stick with futures and does not want to hear about arbitrage strategies for the HomeGrown portfolio. However, you can legally advise your good friend George Costanza about those opportunities. Mr. Costanza was given by his generous father-in-law a $100,000 equity portfolio which closely mirrors the ASX200. Do you see a free-lunch opportunity for Mr. Costanza? If so, what trading strategy would you recommend Mr. Costanza to implement on his own portfolio? Provide the details of the trading strategy and, hence, of the $ amount of the arbitrage profit (if any).