Question
it will be helpful for me if you answer the questions: Austin Electronics manufactures two large-screen television models: the Royale, which sells for $1,600, and
it will be helpful for me if you answer the questions:
Austin Electronics manufactures two large-screen television models: the
Royale, which sells for $1,600, and a new model, the Majestic, which sells for
$1,300. Few per unit cost data are given:
Traditional Costing Royale Majestic
DM $700 $420
DL ($20 per hour) $120 $100
MOH ($38 per DLH) $228 $190
In 2017, Austin manufactured 25,000 units of the Royale and 10,000 units of the
Majestic. The overhead rate of $38 per direct labor hour was determined by
dividing total expected manufacturing overhead of $7,600,000 by the total direct
labor hours (200,000) for the two models.
Under traditional costing, the gross profit on the models was Royale $552 or
($1,600 - $1,048), and Majestic $590 or ($1,300 - $710). Because of this
difference, management is considering phasing out the Royale model and
increasing the production of the Majestic model.
Before finalizing its decision, management asks Austin's controller to make an
analysis using activity-based costing (ABC). The controller accumulates the
following information about overhead for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Activities Cost
Drivers
Est. Overhead
Cost ($)
Activity
Level
Activity
Rate
Purchasing No. of orders 1,200,000 40,000 jQuery22407659733382161964_1597983059064
Machine
Setups
No. of setups 900,000 18,000 ??
Machining Machine
hours
4,800,000 120,000 ??
Quality
Control
No. of
inspections
700,000 28,000 ??
Cost
Drivers
Royale Majestic Total Activity
Level
Purchasing 17,000 23,000 40,000
Machine
Setups
5,000 13,000 18,000
Machining 75,000 45,000 120,000
Quality
Control
11,000 17,000 28,000
a) Calculate the activity rates for all the activity cost pools.
b) Assign the total 2017 manufacturing overhead costs to the two products
using activity based costing (ABC) and determine the overhead cost per
unit.
c) What was the cost per unit and gross profit of each model using ABC?
d) Explain the difference between the cost figures of Traditional and ABC
system.
e) Are management's future plans for the two models sound? Explain.
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