ITECH $1103$ BIG DATA AND ANALYTICS

ITECH$1103$ Assignment SQL Database Page $1$ of $5$

Assignment: SQL Database

Overview

The purpose of this task is to develop student$$s skills in designing and implementing a relational database for a given case study.

Assessment Details

Background

You are to design a scenario of your choosing. This scenario will be modelled initially as an ERD, and then implemented in SQL statements. As well as creating the requisite SQL Tables, you will need to manufacture data that is imported into these Tables. You will then be required to develop several SQL queries to provide key functionality for your database.

Requirements

$1.$ Scenario choice: your chosen scenario must include at least three entities which are related to each other. A final consideration when thinking of your scenario are the list of SQL queries that you will need to execute within your database. For instance you will

need to include certain search and statistical functions, so your scenario will need to be sophisticated enough to make these queries possible. PLEASE NOTE: each student is required to develop a UNIQUE scenario $$ it will not be permitted that two students use the exact same scenario.

$2.$ Your ER Diagram must include at least three entities. There is no upper bound on how many entities you choose, but you are advised to include no more than five. Design your ER Diagram with all entity names, attribute names, primary and foreign keys, relationships, cardinality and participation indicated. You will need to normalise all of your entities, to resolve any many to many relationships.

Observe the following restrictions when creating your scenario:

$-$ One $($or more$)$ of your entities must have a numeric field

$-$ One $($or more$)$ of your entities must contain an alphanumeric $($varchar$)$ field

$-$ One of your entities must contain a compound key

$-$ Do not have include cyclic relationship $($A$->$B$->$C$->$A$)$

Your attribute names, primary and foreign keys should be indicated as per the conventions given in the lecture slides $($i$.$e$.$ attributes as proper nouns, primary key underlined and foreign keys in italic All many to many relationships should be resolved, and you may wish to include a discussion of normalisation including the normal form that each entity is in and why that is optimal.

$3.$ For each entity, you must create some example data for that entity. Include at least $10$ rows of data for each entity. This data must be initially stored in a text file that will be imported into the database.

$4.$ Write the SQL statements to create the table structures from your developed ERD. The structures should contain the attributes specified in your ERD. Use data types that are appropriate for the data that will need to be stored in each attribute. Enforce primary key and foreign key constraints as indicated by your ERD. Write the SQL code to insert your data from $(3)$ into the SQL table structures.

$5.$ Write the SQL statements that provide the following database functionality:

Query $1.$ Write an SQL statement that correctly uses the $$LIKE$$ symbol on an alphanumeric

field to select a subset of data. Explain the purpose of your query for your database solution.

Query $2.$ Write an SQL statement that correctly implements a JOIN statement over two or

more entities to select a subset of data. Explain the purpose of your query for your database solution.

Query $3.$ Write an SQL statement that correctly uses the $>$ operator to select a subset of data for a single entity. Explain the purpose of your query for your database solution.

Query $4.$ Write an SQL statement that correctly uses the $$GROUP BY$$ operator to select an aggregation of data $($e$.$g$.$ SUM, AVG, COUNT$).$ Explain the purpose of your query for your database solution.

Query $5.$ Write an SQL statement that correctly uses the $$IN$$ symbol to select a subset of data for a single entity. Explain the purpose of your query for your database solution.

Query $6.$ Write an SQL statement that correctly uses the $$UPDATE$$ symbol to modify at least three rows of data in one of your tables. Explain the purpose of your query for your database solution.

$6.$ Write a short section $($two or three paragraphs$)$ about some aspect of your scenario that might be too difficult or very complex to implement in an SQL database.