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IV. In 1984, respondents to a Gallup survey were asked to place Ronald Reagan and Walter Mondale, respectively, on a 7-point conservatism scale (i.e., 1=extremely

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IV. In 1984, respondents to a Gallup survey were asked to place Ronald Reagan and Walter Mondale, respectively, on a 7-point conservatism scale (i.e., 1=extremely liberal; 7=extremely conservative). Not surprisingly, they generally placed Reagan as much more conservative than Mondale. There are, however, differences between respondents who were Democrats and those who were Republicans. The following tables provide the distributions of candidate ideology as placed by Democratic and Republican respondents: Placement of Reagan's Conservatism: Placement by Democrats Placement by Republicans frequency percent Cum. frequency percent Cum. 28 5.0 5.0 8 1 . 4 1 . 4 27 4. 8 9.9 14 2 . 4 3 . 8 32 5 . 7 15 . 6 32 5 .5 9 . 3 JO UID WNY 52 9 .3 24.9 JO UID WNY 91 15 . 6 24.9 77 13 . 8 38 . 7 123 21 . 1 46.0 188 33 . 7 72 . 4 260 44 . 6 90 . 6 154 27 .6 100.0 55 9. 4 100.0 558 100.0 583 100.0 mean=5. 335 stddev=1 . 701 mean=5. 242 stddev=1 . 257 median=5. 835 IQR=2 . 087 median=5. 590 IQR=1 . 645 Placement of Mondale's Conservatism: Placement by Democrats Placement by Republicans frequency percent Cum frequency percent Cum. 57 10.2 10.2 109 19. 4 19. 4 146 26.2 36.4 201 35 . 8 55 . 2 154 27. 6 64.0 UTD WNY 128 22 . 8 77 .9 JO UID WNY 106 19.0 83. 0 59 10.5 88 . 4 50 9.0 91 . 9 32 5. 7 94. 1 31 5 . 6 97 . 5 24 4.3 98 . 4 14 2.5 100.0 9 1 . 6 100 .0 558 100.0 562 100 .0 mean=3. 170 stddev=1 . 447 mean=2 . 665 stddev=1 . 414 median=2 . 993 IQR=2 . 014 median=2. 355 IQR=1 . 716(1) Describe the differences between the two partisan groups in their placement of the ideology of Reagan and Mondale, respectively, using appropriate statistics. (2) Make a general statement (or "hypothesis") about the way voters identied with one party perceive the ideology of the candidate of the other party

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