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Ivanhoe Clinic is considering investing in new heart-monitoring equipment. It has two options. Option A would have an initial lower cost but would require a

Ivanhoe Clinic is considering investing in new heart-monitoring equipment. It has two options. Option A would have an initial lower cost but would require a significant expenditure for rebuilding after 4 years. Option B would require no rebuilding expenditure, but its maintenance costs would be higher. Since the Option B machine is of initial higher quality, it is expected to have a salvage value at the end of its useful life. The following estimates were made of the cash flows. The companys cost of capital is 5%.

Option A

Option B

Initial cost

$182,000

$283,000

Annual cash inflows

$72,800

$81,700

Annual cash outflows

$30,600

$26,500

Cost to rebuild (end of year 4)

$51,300

$0

Salvage value

$0

$8,600

Estimated useful life

7 years

7 years

Click here to view the factor table.

(a)

Compute the (1) net present value, (2) profitability index, and (3) internal rate of return for each option. (Hint: To solve for internal rate of return, experiment with alternative discount rates to arrive at a net present value of zero.)

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