Ivanhoe Company has had 4 years of record earnings. Due to this success, the market price of its 365,000 shares of $2 par value common stock has increased from $15 per share to $53, During this period, paid-in capital remained the same at $2,190,000, Retained earnings increased from $3,285,000 to $21,900,000. CEO Don Ames is considering either (1) a 15\% stock dividend or (2) a 2 -for-1 stock split. He asks you to show the before-and-after effects of each option on (a) retained earnings, (b) total stockholders' equity, and (c) par value per share. (b)