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I've never really been the best at explaining how Java code works in detail, so I was hoping that someone may be able to help

I've never really been the best at explaining how Java code works in detail, so I was hoping that someone may be able to help me out in my situation. How exactly would I explain how each of these java classes work step-by-step? Also, how would I explain the Big O runtime/space efficiency of my program and WHY using ADT's make this program better in tangible ways.

//TreeDriver.java import java.util.List; import java.util.Scanner; public class TreeDriver { public static void main(String[] args) { GraphWD member = new AdjList<>(30); // number can be changed int tree=0; // 1st gen Family A = new Family("Susan"); // 2nd gen Family B = new Family("Ian"); Family C = new Family("Anthony"); member.addVertex(A); member.addVertex(B); member.addVertex(C); member.addEdge(A, B,1); member.addEdge(A, C,1); //3rd gen Family D = new Family("Felix"); Family E = new Family("Jack"); Family F = new Family("Charlie"); member.addVertex(D); member.addVertex(E); member.addVertex(F); member.addEdge(B, D,2); member.addEdge(B, E,2); member.addEdge(C, F,2); List allPeople = member.getVertices(); while(true){ System.out.println("Welcome to your Family Tree!"); System.out.println("What would you like to do?:"); System.out.println("1). Display family tree."); System.out.println("2). Search for a member."); System.out.println("3). Search for a member's parents."); System.out.println("4). Search for a member's children."); System.out.println("5). Search for a member's siblings."); System.out.println("6). Display the number of members."); System.out.println("Click ENTER to exit."); //taking choice as input Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); String fam = sc.nextLine(); if(fam.equals("")){ break; } switch(fam){ case "1":{ for(Family each : allPeople){ System.out.println(each.getName() + "'s kids"); System.out.println(member.neighbors(each)); System.out.println(); } break; } case "2":{ System.out.println("Enter a name to search"); Scanner sc1 = new Scanner(System.in); String s = sc1.nextLine(); int tree1=0; for (Family each : allPeople) { if(s.equals(each.getName())){ System.out.println(s + " found in family"); tree1++; break; } } if(tree1==0){ System.out.println("Person not found"); } break; } case "3":{ System.out.println("Enter name to search for parents"); Scanner sc2 = new Scanner(System.in); String s = sc2.nextLine(); int tree1 = 0; for(Family each : allPeople){ for(int j=0;j=0){ for(j=0;j
//AdjList.java import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; public class AdjList implements GraphWD { private int[][] graph; private HashMap map = new HashMap<>(); private HashMap reverseMap = new HashMap<>(); private int count = 0; public AdjList(int numVertices) { graph = new int[numVertices][numVertices]; } @Override public void addVertex(T vertex) { map.put(vertex, count); reverseMap.put(count++, vertex); } @Override public void addEdge(T src, T dest, int weight) { int srcIndex = map.get(src); int destIndex = map.get(dest); graph[srcIndex][destIndex] = weight; } @Override public List neighbors(T vertex) { int index = map.get(vertex); List neighbors = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < graph.length; i++) { if (graph[index][i] != 0) { neighbors.add(reverseMap.get(i)); } } return neighbors; } public int familyMembers(T peep){ int count = 0; int index = map.get(peep); for(;index allVertices = new ArrayList<>(map.keySet()); return allVertices; } }
//Family.java public class Family { private String name; public Family(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } @Override public String toString() { return name; } }
//GraphWD.java interface import java.util.List; public interface GraphWD { public void addVertex(T vertex); public void addEdge(T src, T dest, int weight); public List neighbors(T vertex); public List getVertices(); public int familyMembers(T peep); }

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