Jackson, a self-employed taxpayer, uses his automobile 80% for business and during 2023 drove a total of 22,000 business miles. Information regarding his car expenses is listed below.

Business parking	$280
Auto insurance	2,800
Auto club dues (includes towing service)	336
Toll road charges (business-related)	420
Oil changes and engine tune-ups	448
Repairs	308
Depreciation allowable	5,600
Fines for traffic violations (incurred during business use)	560
Gasoline purchases	6,160

What is Jackson's deduction in 2023 for the use of his car if he uses:

If required, round your answers to nearest dollar.

a. The actual cost method?

b. The automatic mileage method?