James Reasons Swiss Cheese Model and The PEAR model:

Literature Review

Present a critical evaluation and summary of published literature $($from academic sources, peer$-$reviewed journal papers or articles$/$reports from authoritative industry stakeholders such as government agencies, ICAO$)$ to establish current knowledge of the James Reasons Swiss Cheese Model and The PEAR model.

The literature review should contain at least $2$ text books plus an additional $2$ technical literature issued by main aviation stakeholders, peer$-$reviewed journal papers or articles$/$reports from authoritative industry stakeholders.

A literature review is not just about reporting published facts; it requires careful consideration of the published literature to construct an unbiased narrative supported by published evidence.

list all references.

Structure of the literature review:

Introduction

Your introduction should give an outline of:

$-$why you are writing a review, and why the topic is important

$-$the scope of the review $$ what aspects of the topic will be discussed

$-$the criteria used for your literature selection $($e$.$g$.$ type of sources used, date range$)$

$-$the organisational pattern of the review.

Body paragraphs

Each body paragraph should deal with a different theme that is relevant to your topic. You will need to synthesise several of your reviewed readings into each paragraph, so that there is a clear connection between the various sources. You will need to critically analyse each source for how they contribute to the themes you are researching.

The body could include paragraphs on:

$-$historical background

$-$methodologies

$-$previous studies on the topic

$-$mainstream versus alternative viewpoints

$-$principal questions being asked

$-$general conclusions that are being drawn.

$-$Conclusion

Your conclusion should give a summary of:

$-$the main agreements and disagreements in the literature

$-$any gaps or areas for further research

$-$your overall perspective on the topic.