Question
Jane and Ed Rochester are married with a 2-year-old child, who lives with them and whom they support financially. In 2020, Ed and Jane realized
Jane and Ed Rochester are married with a 2-year-old child, who lives with them and whom they support financially. In 2020, Ed and Jane realized the following items of income and expense:
Item | Amount |
---|---|
Eds Salary | $ 38,000 |
Janes Salary | 70,000 |
Municipal bond interest income | 400 |
Qualified business income | 1,000 |
Alimony paid (pre-2019 divorce decree) | (7,000) |
Real property tax (from AGI deduction) | (10,000) |
Charitable contributions (from AGI) | (18,000) |
The Rochesters qualified for a $2,000 child tax credit and $2,900 in recovery rebate credit ($2,400 for themselves and $500 for their child). Assume the Rochesters did not receive the recovery rebate in advance. Their employers withheld $5,800 in federal income taxes from their paychecks (in the aggregate). Finally, the 2020 standard deduction amount for MFJ taxpayers is $24,800.
2020 Tax Rate Schedules
Individuals
Schedule X-Single
If taxable income is over: | But not over: | The tax is: |
---|---|---|
$ 0 | $ 9,875 | 10% of taxable income |
$ 9,875 | $ 40,125 | $987.50 plus 12% of the excess over $9,875 |
$ 40,125 | $ 85,525 | $4,617.50 plus 22% of the excess over $40,125 |
$ 85,525 | $163,300 | $14,605.50 plus 24% of the excess over $85,525 |
$163,300 | $207,350 | $33,271.50 plus 32% of the excess over $163,300 |
$207,350 | $518,400 | $47,367.50 plus 35% of the excess over $207,350 |
$518,400 | $156,235 plus 37% of the excess over $518,400 |
Schedule Y-1-Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er)
If taxable income is over: | But not over: | The tax is: |
---|---|---|
$ 0 | $ 19,750 | 10% of taxable income |
$ 19,750 | $ 80,250 | $1,975 plus 12% of the excess over $19,750 |
$ 80,250 | $171,050 | $9,235 plus 22% of the excess over $80,250 |
$171,050 | $326,600 | $29,211 plus 24% of the excess over $171,050 |
$326,600 | $414,700 | $66,543 plus 32% of the excess over $326,600 |
$414,700 | $622,050 | $94,735 plus 35% of the excess over $414,700 |
$622,050 | $167,307.50 plus 37% of the excess over $622,050 |
Schedule Z-Head of Household
If taxable income is over: | But not over: | The tax is: |
---|---|---|
$ 0 | $ 14,100 | 10% of taxable income |
$ 14,100 | $ 53,700 | $1,410 plus 12% of the excess over $14,100 |
$ 53,700 | $ 85,500 | $6,162 plus 22% of the excess over $53,700 |
$ 85,500 | $163,300 | $13,158 plus 24% of the excess over $85,500 |
$163,300 | $207,350 | $31,830 plus 32% of the excess over $163,300 |
$207,350 | $518,400 | $45,926 plus 35% of the excess over $207,350 |
$518,400 | $154,793.50 plus 37% of the excess over $518,400 |
Schedule Y-2-Married Filing Separately
If taxable income is over: | But not over: | The tax is: |
---|---|---|
$ 0 | $ 9,875 | 10% of taxable income |
$ 9,875 | $ 40,125 | $987.50 plus 12% of the excess over $9,875 |
$ 40,125 | $ 85,525 | $4,617.50 plus 22% of the excess over $40,125 |
$ 85,525 | $163,300 | $14,605.50 plus 24% of the excess over $85,525 |
$163,300 | $207,350 | $33,271.50 plus 32% of the excess over $163,300 |
$207,350 | $311,025 | $47,367.50 plus 35% of the excess over $207,350 |
$311,025 | $83,653.75 plus 37% of the excess over $311,025 |
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