Question
Janice Morgan, age 24, is single and has no dependents. Janice works as an employee from Worldwide Publishing and also as a freelance writer. In
Janice Morgan, age 24, is single and has no dependents. Janice works as an employee from Worldwide Publishing and also as a freelance writer. In January 2019, Janice opened her own office located at 2751 Waldham Road, Pleasant Hill, NM 88135. She called her freelance writing business Writers Anonymous. Both Writers Anonymous and Janice operate on the cash basis. She lives at 132 Stone Avenue, Pleasant Hill, NM 88135. Her Social Security number is 123-45- 6789. During 2019, Janice reported the following income and expense items connected with her business Writers Anonymous (a sole proprietorship):
Income from sale of articles 75,000
Rent 23,500
Utilities 7,900
Supplies 1,800
Insurance 5,000
Travel (assume fully deductible) 2,300
Meals (client meetings) 600
Meals (Used by Janice while on business travel) 600
Country Club (Used to entertain clients) 4,000
Client entertainment expenses 1,000
Janice has the following personal items:
Wages from Worldwide Publishing $110,000
Interest from checking account from First Bank 4,000
Home mortgage interest paid to First Bank 10,000 (Secured by principal residence, acquisition debt)
Home Equity Line of Credit 3,000 (Secured by principal residence, used to pay off credit cards)
Property taxes on personal residence 4,000
Charitable contributions 10,700
Federal income tax withholding 26,000
State income tax withheld 8,500
During the year, Janice invested $10,000 (tax basis and at-risk basis) into XYZ limited partnership (a passive investment). Her share of the limited partnership income for the year was $5,000, and Janice received a $5,000 distribution from XYZ limited partnership.
During the year, Janice also invested $6,000 (tax basis and at-risk basis) into ABC limited partnership (a passive investment). Her share of the limited partnership loss for the year was $7,000, and Janice received a $2,000 distribution from ABC limited partnership.
Additional Questions:
Janice is considering making a contribution to an IRA.
(1) Assume she is eligible to contribute to her employers 401k. What is her maximum deduction for a Traditional IRA? What is her maximum contribution for a traditional IRA?
(2) Assume she is eligible to contribute to her employers 401k. What is her maximum deduction for a Roth IRA? What is her maximum contribution for a traditional IRA?
Prepare the 2019 Federal income tax return for Janice Morgan.
Please submit the following forms: (2) 1040, (3) Schedule 1, (4) Schedule 2, (5) Schedule A, (6) Schedule C page 1, (7) calculation/explanation of the taxable portion from the limited partnerships (must include loss carryforwards and ending basis as well as their classification (passive vs. at-risk)), (8) calculation of self-employment tax, (9) calculation of tax, and (10) the answers to the additional questions (provide an explanation).
Schedule 1 Hints:
1) The Net income from the Schedule C (Writers Anonymous) will go on Schedule 1, line 3
2) Schedule 1 line 5 will include the net income/loss from the limited partnerships. These are NOT subject to Self-Employment tax.
3) There should be something in line 14 of schedule 1.
Other Hints:
4) Schedule 2, line 4 is for the self-employment tax. SE tax is separate from and in addition to the tax calculated on form 1040 line 12.
5) The taxpayer has a refund.
6) The FICA cap for 2019 is 132,900
7) Assume that Janice has adequate health insurance.
8) Do not forget the Qualified Business Income Deduction (new in 2018), line 10 form 1040. Assume Janice qualifies for this deduction. In Chapter 15, we can discuss the rules in more detail. Assume that the QBID is a deduction equal to 20% of Qualified Business Income (QBI). With QBI being equal to net total of Schedule 1 line 3, 5, and 14. That is line 3 + line 5 line 14.
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