Question
In January 1, 2017, Palm Limited (Palm) acquired a 90% interest in Springs Company (Springs) for $180,000. The ordinary shares and retained earnings of Springs
In January 1, 2017, Palm Limited (Palm) acquired a 90% interest in Springs Company (Springs) for $180,000. The ordinary shares and retained earnings of Springs on the date were $100,000 and $40,000, respectively. In negotiating the purchase price, it was agreed that the assets on Springs’ balance sheet were fairly valued except for the plant assets, which had a $44,000 excess of fair value over carrying value. It was also agreed that Springs had unrecognized intangible assets consisting of trademarks that had an estimated value of $36,000. The plant assets had a remaining useful life of 8 years at the acquisition date and the trademarks would be amortized over a 12-year period.
The following financial statements are available for Palm and Springs as at December 31, 2021.
Balance Sheet
At December 31, 2021
Palm | Springs | |
Cash | $ 18,100 | $ 20,600 |
Accounts receivable | 60,000 | 55,000 |
Inventory | 35,000 | 46,000 |
Investment in Springs – at cost | 180,000 | --------- |
Plant and equipment | 112,000 | 74,000 |
Land | 90,000 | 80,000 |
$ 495,100 | $ 275,600 | |
Accounts payable | $ 56,000 | $ 70,100 |
Bonds payable | 85,000 | ----- |
Ordinary shares | 225,000 | 100,000 |
Retained earnings | 129,100 | 105,500 |
$ 495,100 | $ 275,600 |
Statements of Retained Earnings
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Palm | Springs | |
Retained earnings, January 1, 2021 | $ 21,200 | $ 172,500 |
Net income | 197,900 | 13,000 |
Dividends | (90,000) | (80,000) |
Retained earnings, December 31, 2021 | $ 129,100 | $ 105,500 |
Income Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Palm | Springs | |
Sales | $ 535,400 | $270,000 |
Dividend revenue & other income or gains | 165,000 | -------- |
$ 700,400 | $270,000 | |
Cost of goods sold | $ 64,000 | $206,000 |
Selling expense | 78,400 | 24,100 |
Administration expense | 20,000 | 10,000 |
Depreciation expense | 26,300 | 10,700 |
Income taxes | 13,800 | 6,200 |
$ 502,500 | $257,000 | |
Net income | $ 197,900 | $ 13,000 |
Other information:
- Palm uses the fair value enterprise (FVE) method to value the NCI.
- On January 2, 2020, Springs sold merchandise to Palm for $50,000; this inventory originally cost $35,000. By the end of 2020, Palm sold 80% of this inventory to unrelated third parties.
- During 2021, Springs sold merchandise to Palm for $40,000, 75% of which remains in Palm’s inventory on December 31, 2021. Springs earns a gross margin of 30% on intercompany sales.
- In 2020, Palm sold merchandise to Springs for $60,000; the mark-up on cost for intercompany sales is 20%. Springs’ 2020 ending inventory contains 40% of this inventory.
- During 2021, Palm sold merchandise to Springs for $75,000; the mark-up on cost for intercompany sales is 20%. Springs’ 2021 ending inventory contains 70% of this inventory. Springs still owes $50,000 for this inventory as of December 31, 2021.
- On January 1, 2021, Springs sold equipment to Palm for $180,000. Spring acquired the equipment on January 1, 2018 for $240,000 and had estimated a useful life of 8 years. There were no changes made to the remaining useful life when Palm acquired the equipment.
- In 2018, Palm sold a piece of land to Springs for $80,000. Palms acquired this land many years ago for $28,000. Springs sold one-half of the land in 2021 to an unrelated third party.
- In addition to its merchandising activities, Palm is in the office equipment rental business. Springs paid Palms $25,000 for the rental of office equipment in 2021.
- During 2021, Springs paid Palm $10,000 interest for intercompany advances.
- During 2021, Palms declared and paid dividends of $90,000 while Springs declared and paid dividends of $80,000.
- Assume a corporate rate of 30% for both companies.
REQUIRED:
- Prepare a consolidated income statement for the period ended December 31, 2021.
- Prepare a consolidated balance sheet for the period ended December 31, 2021.
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